Telomere length and telomerase activity in the BCR-ABL-transformed murine Pro-B cell line BaF3 is unaffected by treatment with imatinib
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Telomere length and telomerase activity in the BCR-ABL-transformed murine Pro-B cell line BaF3 is unaffected by treatment with imatinib. / Hartmann, Ulrike; Balabanov, Stefan; Ziegler, Patrick; Fellenberg, Jörg; van der Kuip, Heiko; Duyster, Justus; Lipp, Hans-Peter; Bokemeyer, Carsten; Kanz, Lothar; Brümmendorf, Tim H.
In: EXP HEMATOL, Vol. 33, No. 5, 05.2005, p. 542-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Telomere length and telomerase activity in the BCR-ABL-transformed murine Pro-B cell line BaF3 is unaffected by treatment with imatinib
AU - Hartmann, Ulrike
AU - Balabanov, Stefan
AU - Ziegler, Patrick
AU - Fellenberg, Jörg
AU - van der Kuip, Heiko
AU - Duyster, Justus
AU - Lipp, Hans-Peter
AU - Bokemeyer, Carsten
AU - Kanz, Lothar
AU - Brümmendorf, Tim H
PY - 2005/5
Y1 - 2005/5
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Imatinib mesylate is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) leukemia and other malignancies. In previous studies, we found significant telomere shortening in Ph+ cells from patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Interestingly, imatinib treatment was found to lead to a normalization of previously shortened telomere length in CML patients. Based on recent reports demonstrating that c-ABL phosphorylates hTERT and thereby inhibits hTERT activity, a direct effect of imatinib on hTERT activity leading to telomere elongation in BCR-ABL-positive cells has been proposed by others. Such an effect could be of potential importance for telomere maintenance in Ph+ cells by facilitating clonal selection and progression of the disease to blast crisis.METHODS: We investigated the impact of imatinib on telomere length and telomerase activity of the interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent murine pro-B cell line BaF3 and the BCR-ABL-positive, IL-3-independent transfectant BaF3p185 in vitro.RESULTS: When BaF3 and BaF3p185 cells were treated with imatinib (the latter being rescued with IL-3), no effect on either telomerase activity or telomere length was observed. These findings can be explained by the cytoplasmatic localization of BCR-ABL found in BaF3p185 as compared to the nuclear localization of telomerase (and c-ABL).CONCLUSION: As opposed to recent reports for c-ABL, we do not see evidence for a functional interaction between BCR-ABL and hTERT in this model system arguing against imatinib-mediated upregulation of hTERT as a crucial factor for clonal selection and disease progression of CML.
AB - OBJECTIVE: Imatinib mesylate is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) leukemia and other malignancies. In previous studies, we found significant telomere shortening in Ph+ cells from patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Interestingly, imatinib treatment was found to lead to a normalization of previously shortened telomere length in CML patients. Based on recent reports demonstrating that c-ABL phosphorylates hTERT and thereby inhibits hTERT activity, a direct effect of imatinib on hTERT activity leading to telomere elongation in BCR-ABL-positive cells has been proposed by others. Such an effect could be of potential importance for telomere maintenance in Ph+ cells by facilitating clonal selection and progression of the disease to blast crisis.METHODS: We investigated the impact of imatinib on telomere length and telomerase activity of the interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent murine pro-B cell line BaF3 and the BCR-ABL-positive, IL-3-independent transfectant BaF3p185 in vitro.RESULTS: When BaF3 and BaF3p185 cells were treated with imatinib (the latter being rescued with IL-3), no effect on either telomerase activity or telomere length was observed. These findings can be explained by the cytoplasmatic localization of BCR-ABL found in BaF3p185 as compared to the nuclear localization of telomerase (and c-ABL).CONCLUSION: As opposed to recent reports for c-ABL, we do not see evidence for a functional interaction between BCR-ABL and hTERT in this model system arguing against imatinib-mediated upregulation of hTERT as a crucial factor for clonal selection and disease progression of CML.
KW - Animals
KW - B-Lymphocytes
KW - Benzamides
KW - Cell Division
KW - Cell Line, Transformed
KW - Culture Media
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
KW - Interleukin-3
KW - Mice
KW - Piperazines
KW - Pyrimidines
KW - Telomerase
KW - Telomere
U2 - 10.1016/j.exphem.2005.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.exphem.2005.02.002
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 15850831
VL - 33
SP - 542
EP - 549
JO - EXP HEMATOL
JF - EXP HEMATOL
SN - 0301-472X
IS - 5
ER -