T cell-derived protein S engages TAM receptor signaling in dendritic cells to control the magnitude of the immune response
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T cell-derived protein S engages TAM receptor signaling in dendritic cells to control the magnitude of the immune response. / Carrera Silva, Eugenio A; Chan, Pamela Y; Joannas, Leonel; Errasti, Andrea E; Gagliani, Nicola; Bosurgi, Lidia; Jabbour, Maurice; Perry, Anthony; Smith-Chakmakova, Faye; Mucida, Daniel; Cheroutre, Hilde; Burstyn-Cohen, Tal; Leighton, Jonathan A; Lemke, Greg; Ghosh, Sourav; Rothlin, Carla V.
In: IMMUNITY, Vol. 39, No. 1, 25.07.2013, p. 160-70.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - T cell-derived protein S engages TAM receptor signaling in dendritic cells to control the magnitude of the immune response
AU - Carrera Silva, Eugenio A
AU - Chan, Pamela Y
AU - Joannas, Leonel
AU - Errasti, Andrea E
AU - Gagliani, Nicola
AU - Bosurgi, Lidia
AU - Jabbour, Maurice
AU - Perry, Anthony
AU - Smith-Chakmakova, Faye
AU - Mucida, Daniel
AU - Cheroutre, Hilde
AU - Burstyn-Cohen, Tal
AU - Leighton, Jonathan A
AU - Lemke, Greg
AU - Ghosh, Sourav
AU - Rothlin, Carla V
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/7/25
Y1 - 2013/7/25
N2 - Dendritic cell (DC) activation is essential for the induction of immune defense against pathogens, yet needs to be tightly controlled to avoid chronic inflammation and exaggerated immune responses. Here, we identify a mechanism of immune homeostasis by which adaptive immunity, once triggered, tempers DC activation and prevents overreactive immune responses. T cells, once activated, produced Protein S (Pros1) that signaled through TAM receptor tyrosine kinases in DCs to limit the magnitude of DC activation. Genetic ablation of Pros1 in mouse T cells led to increased expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokines in DCs and enhanced immune responses to T cell-dependent antigens, as well as increased colitis. Additionally, PROS1 was expressed in activated human T cells, and its ability to regulate DC activation was conserved. Our results identify a heretofore unrecognized, homeostatic negative feedback mechanism at the interface of adaptive and innate immunity that maintains the physiological magnitude of the immune response.
AB - Dendritic cell (DC) activation is essential for the induction of immune defense against pathogens, yet needs to be tightly controlled to avoid chronic inflammation and exaggerated immune responses. Here, we identify a mechanism of immune homeostasis by which adaptive immunity, once triggered, tempers DC activation and prevents overreactive immune responses. T cells, once activated, produced Protein S (Pros1) that signaled through TAM receptor tyrosine kinases in DCs to limit the magnitude of DC activation. Genetic ablation of Pros1 in mouse T cells led to increased expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokines in DCs and enhanced immune responses to T cell-dependent antigens, as well as increased colitis. Additionally, PROS1 was expressed in activated human T cells, and its ability to regulate DC activation was conserved. Our results identify a heretofore unrecognized, homeostatic negative feedback mechanism at the interface of adaptive and innate immunity that maintains the physiological magnitude of the immune response.
KW - Adaptive Immunity
KW - Animals
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Colitis
KW - Cytokines
KW - Dendritic Cells
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Protein S
KW - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - T-Lymphocytes
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.010
DO - 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.010
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23850380
VL - 39
SP - 160
EP - 170
JO - IMMUNITY
JF - IMMUNITY
SN - 1074-7613
IS - 1
ER -