Synthesis and biological actions of diphosphoinositol phosphates (inositol pyrophosphates), regulators of cell homeostasis.
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Synthesis and biological actions of diphosphoinositol phosphates (inositol pyrophosphates), regulators of cell homeostasis. / Wundenberg, Torsten; Mayr, Georg W.
In: BIOL CHEM, Vol. 393, No. 9, 9, 2012, p. 979-998.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis and biological actions of diphosphoinositol phosphates (inositol pyrophosphates), regulators of cell homeostasis.
AU - Wundenberg, Torsten
AU - Mayr, Georg W.
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Diphosphoinositol phosphates are a subclass of inositol phosphates possessing one or two high energy diphosphate groups instead of phosphoester substituents of the myo-inositol. Here we describe the enzymes responsible for their synthesis and degradation and how these may be regulated. Formation of diphosphoinositol phosphates in yeast and mammals is driven by an increase of the cellular energy charge, a lack of inorganic phosphate, and in mammals by osmotic or heat stress and in some cases by receptor mediated signaling. Known cellular actions are an improvement of the cell homeostasis by a reduction of the energy charge, increased phosphate uptake, improvement of mitochondrial performance, and an increase of insulin secretion in mammals. The underlying molecular mechanisms of action are far from being clarified but an increasing body of knowledge about molecular details has highlighted their complex participation in many cellular systems and metabolic processes.
AB - Diphosphoinositol phosphates are a subclass of inositol phosphates possessing one or two high energy diphosphate groups instead of phosphoester substituents of the myo-inositol. Here we describe the enzymes responsible for their synthesis and degradation and how these may be regulated. Formation of diphosphoinositol phosphates in yeast and mammals is driven by an increase of the cellular energy charge, a lack of inorganic phosphate, and in mammals by osmotic or heat stress and in some cases by receptor mediated signaling. Known cellular actions are an improvement of the cell homeostasis by a reduction of the energy charge, increased phosphate uptake, improvement of mitochondrial performance, and an increase of insulin secretion in mammals. The underlying molecular mechanisms of action are far from being clarified but an increasing body of knowledge about molecular details has highlighted their complex participation in many cellular systems and metabolic processes.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Homeostasis
KW - Diphosphates/metabolism
KW - Inositol Phosphates/biosynthesis/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Homeostasis
KW - Diphosphates/metabolism
KW - Inositol Phosphates/biosynthesis/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 393
SP - 979
EP - 998
JO - BIOL CHEM
JF - BIOL CHEM
SN - 1431-6730
IS - 9
M1 - 9
ER -