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Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy

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Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy : Is there an end to the learning curve? / Kretschmer, Alexander; Mandel, Philipp; Buchner, Alexander; Stief, Christian G; Tilki, Derya.

In: WORLD J UROL, Vol. 33, No. 11, 11.2015, p. 1721-7.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Kretschmer, A, Mandel, P, Buchner, A, Stief, CG & Tilki, D 2015, 'Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy: Is there an end to the learning curve?', WORLD J UROL, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1721-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5

APA

Kretschmer, A., Mandel, P., Buchner, A., Stief, C. G., & Tilki, D. (2015). Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy: Is there an end to the learning curve? WORLD J UROL, 33(11), 1721-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5

Vancouver

Kretschmer A, Mandel P, Buchner A, Stief CG, Tilki D. Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy: Is there an end to the learning curve? WORLD J UROL. 2015 Nov;33(11):1721-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5

Bibtex

@article{7199a7561e874f4c80f8f153a30cae94,
title = "Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy: Is there an end to the learning curve?",
abstract = "OBJECTIVES: To analyze the impact of surgeon's experience on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time after radical prostatectomy (RP) in a surgeon who performed more than 2000 open RP.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 2269 patients who underwent RP by one surgeon from April 2004 to June 2012. Multivariable logistic models were used to quantify the impact of surgeon's experience (measured by the number of prior performed RP) on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time.RESULTS: Negative surgical margin rate was 86 % for patients with pT2 stage, and continence rate at 3 years after RP was 94 %. Patients with negative surgical margin had lower preoperative PSA level (p = 0.02), lower pT stage (p < 0.001) and lower Gleason score (p < 0.001). The influence of the experience of the surgeon was nonlinear, positive and highly significant up to 750 performed surgeries (75-90 % negative surgical margin) (p < 0.01). The probability of continence rises significantly with surgeon's experience (from 88-96 %) (p < 0.05). A reduction in operative time (90-65 min) per RP was observed up to 1000 RP.CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, we showed evidence that surgeon's experience has a strong positive impact on pathologic and functional outcomes as well as on operative time. While significant learning effects concerning positive surgical margin rate and preserved long-term continence were detectable during the first 750 and 300 procedures, respectively, improvement in operative time was detectable up to a threshold of almost 1000 RP and hence is relevant even for very high-volume surgeons.",
keywords = "Aged, Clinical Competence, Education, Medical, Continuing, Follow-Up Studies, Germany, Humans, Learning Curve, Male, Middle Aged, Prostatectomy, Prostatic Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies, Urology, Journal Article",
author = "Alexander Kretschmer and Philipp Mandel and Alexander Buchner and Stief, {Christian G} and Derya Tilki",
year = "2015",
month = nov,
doi = "10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5",
language = "English",
volume = "33",
pages = "1721--7",
journal = "WORLD J UROL",
issn = "0724-4983",
publisher = "Springer",
number = "11",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Surgical learning curve for open radical prostatectomy

T2 - Is there an end to the learning curve?

AU - Kretschmer, Alexander

AU - Mandel, Philipp

AU - Buchner, Alexander

AU - Stief, Christian G

AU - Tilki, Derya

PY - 2015/11

Y1 - 2015/11

N2 - OBJECTIVES: To analyze the impact of surgeon's experience on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time after radical prostatectomy (RP) in a surgeon who performed more than 2000 open RP.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 2269 patients who underwent RP by one surgeon from April 2004 to June 2012. Multivariable logistic models were used to quantify the impact of surgeon's experience (measured by the number of prior performed RP) on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time.RESULTS: Negative surgical margin rate was 86 % for patients with pT2 stage, and continence rate at 3 years after RP was 94 %. Patients with negative surgical margin had lower preoperative PSA level (p = 0.02), lower pT stage (p < 0.001) and lower Gleason score (p < 0.001). The influence of the experience of the surgeon was nonlinear, positive and highly significant up to 750 performed surgeries (75-90 % negative surgical margin) (p < 0.01). The probability of continence rises significantly with surgeon's experience (from 88-96 %) (p < 0.05). A reduction in operative time (90-65 min) per RP was observed up to 1000 RP.CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, we showed evidence that surgeon's experience has a strong positive impact on pathologic and functional outcomes as well as on operative time. While significant learning effects concerning positive surgical margin rate and preserved long-term continence were detectable during the first 750 and 300 procedures, respectively, improvement in operative time was detectable up to a threshold of almost 1000 RP and hence is relevant even for very high-volume surgeons.

AB - OBJECTIVES: To analyze the impact of surgeon's experience on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time after radical prostatectomy (RP) in a surgeon who performed more than 2000 open RP.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 2269 patients who underwent RP by one surgeon from April 2004 to June 2012. Multivariable logistic models were used to quantify the impact of surgeon's experience (measured by the number of prior performed RP) on surgical margin status, postoperative continence and operative time.RESULTS: Negative surgical margin rate was 86 % for patients with pT2 stage, and continence rate at 3 years after RP was 94 %. Patients with negative surgical margin had lower preoperative PSA level (p = 0.02), lower pT stage (p < 0.001) and lower Gleason score (p < 0.001). The influence of the experience of the surgeon was nonlinear, positive and highly significant up to 750 performed surgeries (75-90 % negative surgical margin) (p < 0.01). The probability of continence rises significantly with surgeon's experience (from 88-96 %) (p < 0.05). A reduction in operative time (90-65 min) per RP was observed up to 1000 RP.CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, we showed evidence that surgeon's experience has a strong positive impact on pathologic and functional outcomes as well as on operative time. While significant learning effects concerning positive surgical margin rate and preserved long-term continence were detectable during the first 750 and 300 procedures, respectively, improvement in operative time was detectable up to a threshold of almost 1000 RP and hence is relevant even for very high-volume surgeons.

KW - Aged

KW - Clinical Competence

KW - Education, Medical, Continuing

KW - Follow-Up Studies

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Learning Curve

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Prostatectomy

KW - Prostatic Neoplasms

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Urology

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5

DO - 10.1007/s00345-015-1540-5

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 25791787

VL - 33

SP - 1721

EP - 1727

JO - WORLD J UROL

JF - WORLD J UROL

SN - 0724-4983

IS - 11

ER -