Stimulating Neurons with Heterologously Expressed Light-Gated Ion Channels
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Stimulating Neurons with Heterologously Expressed Light-Gated Ion Channels. / Wiegert, J Simon; Gee, Christine E; Oertner, Thomas G.
In: Cold Spring Harbor protocols, Vol. 2017, No. 2, 01.02.2017, p. pdb.top089714.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stimulating Neurons with Heterologously Expressed Light-Gated Ion Channels
AU - Wiegert, J Simon
AU - Gee, Christine E
AU - Oertner, Thomas G
N1 - © 2017 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
PY - 2017/2/1
Y1 - 2017/2/1
N2 - Heterologous expression of ion channels that can be directly gated by light has made it possible to stimulate almost any excitable cell with light. Optogenetic stimulation has been particularly powerful in the neurosciences, as it allows the activation of specific, genetically defined neurons with precise timing. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures are a favored preparation for optogenetic experiments. They can be cultured for many weeks and, after transfection with optogenetic actuators and sensors, allow the study of individual synapses or small networks. The absence of any electrodes allows multiple imaging sessions over the course of several days and even chronic stimulation inside the incubator. These timescales are not accessible in electrophysiological experiments. Here, we introduce the production of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and their transduction or transfection with optogenetic tools. We then discuss the options for light stimulation.
AB - Heterologous expression of ion channels that can be directly gated by light has made it possible to stimulate almost any excitable cell with light. Optogenetic stimulation has been particularly powerful in the neurosciences, as it allows the activation of specific, genetically defined neurons with precise timing. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures are a favored preparation for optogenetic experiments. They can be cultured for many weeks and, after transfection with optogenetic actuators and sensors, allow the study of individual synapses or small networks. The absence of any electrodes allows multiple imaging sessions over the course of several days and even chronic stimulation inside the incubator. These timescales are not accessible in electrophysiological experiments. Here, we introduce the production of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and their transduction or transfection with optogenetic tools. We then discuss the options for light stimulation.
U2 - 10.1101/pdb.top089714
DO - 10.1101/pdb.top089714
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28148885
VL - 2017
SP - pdb.top089714
JO - Cold Spring Harbor protocols
JF - Cold Spring Harbor protocols
SN - 1559-6095
IS - 2
ER -