Spinal afferent neurons projecting to the rat lung and pleura express acid sensitive channels
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Spinal afferent neurons projecting to the rat lung and pleura express acid sensitive channels. / Groth, Michael; Helbig, Tanja; Grau, Veronika; Kummer, Wolfgang; Haberberger, Rainer V.
In: RESP RES, Vol. 7, 2006, p. 96.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Spinal afferent neurons projecting to the rat lung and pleura express acid sensitive channels
AU - Groth, Michael
AU - Helbig, Tanja
AU - Grau, Veronika
AU - Kummer, Wolfgang
AU - Haberberger, Rainer V
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - BACKGROUND: The acid sensitive ion channels TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1) and ASIC3 (acid sensing ion channel-3) respond to tissue acidification in the range that occurs during painful conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. Here, we investigated to which extent they are expressed by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons projecting to lung and pleura, respectively.METHODS: The tracer DiI was either injected into the left lung or applied to the costal pleura. Retrogradely labelled dorsal root ganglion neurons were subjected to triple-labelling immunohistochemistry using antisera against TRPV1, ASIC3 and neurofilament 68 (marker for myelinated neurons), and their soma diameter was measured.RESULTS: Whereas 22% of pulmonary spinal afferents contained neither channel-immunoreactivity, at least one is expressed by 97% of pleural afferents. TRPV1+/ASIC3- neurons with probably slow conduction velocity (small soma, neurofilament 68-negative) were significantly more frequent among pleural (35%) than pulmonary afferents (20%). TRPV1+/ASIC3+ neurons amounted to 14 and 10% respectively. TRPV1-/ASIC3+ neurons made up between 44% (lung) and 48% (pleura) of neurons, and half of them presumably conducted in the A-fibre range (larger soma, neurofilament 68-positive).CONCLUSION: Rat pleural and pulmonary spinal afferents express at least two different acid-sensitive channels that make them suitable to monitor tissue acidification. Patterns of co-expression and structural markers define neuronal subgroups that can be inferred to subserve different functions and may initiate specific reflex responses. The higher prevalence of TRPV1+/ASIC3- neurons among pleural afferents probably reflects the high sensitivity of the parietal pleura to painful stimuli.
AB - BACKGROUND: The acid sensitive ion channels TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1) and ASIC3 (acid sensing ion channel-3) respond to tissue acidification in the range that occurs during painful conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. Here, we investigated to which extent they are expressed by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons projecting to lung and pleura, respectively.METHODS: The tracer DiI was either injected into the left lung or applied to the costal pleura. Retrogradely labelled dorsal root ganglion neurons were subjected to triple-labelling immunohistochemistry using antisera against TRPV1, ASIC3 and neurofilament 68 (marker for myelinated neurons), and their soma diameter was measured.RESULTS: Whereas 22% of pulmonary spinal afferents contained neither channel-immunoreactivity, at least one is expressed by 97% of pleural afferents. TRPV1+/ASIC3- neurons with probably slow conduction velocity (small soma, neurofilament 68-negative) were significantly more frequent among pleural (35%) than pulmonary afferents (20%). TRPV1+/ASIC3+ neurons amounted to 14 and 10% respectively. TRPV1-/ASIC3+ neurons made up between 44% (lung) and 48% (pleura) of neurons, and half of them presumably conducted in the A-fibre range (larger soma, neurofilament 68-positive).CONCLUSION: Rat pleural and pulmonary spinal afferents express at least two different acid-sensitive channels that make them suitable to monitor tissue acidification. Patterns of co-expression and structural markers define neuronal subgroups that can be inferred to subserve different functions and may initiate specific reflex responses. The higher prevalence of TRPV1+/ASIC3- neurons among pleural afferents probably reflects the high sensitivity of the parietal pleura to painful stimuli.
KW - Acid Sensing Ion Channels
KW - Animals
KW - Carbocyanines
KW - Cell Size
KW - Female
KW - Fluorescent Dyes
KW - Ganglia, Spinal
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Lung
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins
KW - Neurofilament Proteins
KW - Neurons, Afferent
KW - Pleura
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Sodium Channels
KW - TRPV Cation Channels
U2 - 10.1186/1465-9921-7-96
DO - 10.1186/1465-9921-7-96
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 16813657
VL - 7
SP - 96
JO - RESP RES
JF - RESP RES
SN - 1465-993X
ER -