Spike-timing-dependent plasticity rewards synchrony rather than causality
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Spike-timing-dependent plasticity rewards synchrony rather than causality. / Anisimova, Margarita; van Bommel, Bas; Wang, Rui; Mikhaylova, Marina; Wiegert, J. Simon; Oertner, Thomas G; Gee, Christine E.
In: CEREB CORTEX, Vol. 33, No. 1, bhac050, 15.12.2022, p. 23-34.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Spike-timing-dependent plasticity rewards synchrony rather than causality
AU - Anisimova, Margarita
AU - van Bommel, Bas
AU - Wang, Rui
AU - Mikhaylova, Marina
AU - Wiegert, J. Simon
AU - Oertner, Thomas G
AU - Gee, Christine E
N1 - © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.
PY - 2022/12/15
Y1 - 2022/12/15
N2 - Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a candidate mechanism for information storage in the brain, but the whole-cell recordings required for the experimental induction of STDP are typically limited to 1 h. This mismatch of time scales is a long-standing weakness in synaptic theories of memory. Here we use spectrally separated optogenetic stimulation to fire precisely timed action potentials (spikes) in CA3 and CA1 pyramidal cells. Twenty minutes after optogenetic induction of STDP (oSTDP), we observed timing-dependent depression (tLTD) and timing-dependent potentiation (tLTP), depending on the sequence of spiking. As oSTDP does not require electrodes, we could also assess the strength of these paired connections three days later. At this late time point, late tLTP was observed for both causal (CA3 before CA1) and anticausal (CA1 before CA3) timing, but not for asynchronous activity patterns (Δt = 50 ms). Blocking activity after induction of oSTDP prevented stable potentiation. Our results confirm that neurons wire together if they fire together, but suggest that synaptic depression after anticausal activation (tLTD) is a transient phenomenon.
AB - Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a candidate mechanism for information storage in the brain, but the whole-cell recordings required for the experimental induction of STDP are typically limited to 1 h. This mismatch of time scales is a long-standing weakness in synaptic theories of memory. Here we use spectrally separated optogenetic stimulation to fire precisely timed action potentials (spikes) in CA3 and CA1 pyramidal cells. Twenty minutes after optogenetic induction of STDP (oSTDP), we observed timing-dependent depression (tLTD) and timing-dependent potentiation (tLTP), depending on the sequence of spiking. As oSTDP does not require electrodes, we could also assess the strength of these paired connections three days later. At this late time point, late tLTP was observed for both causal (CA3 before CA1) and anticausal (CA1 before CA3) timing, but not for asynchronous activity patterns (Δt = 50 ms). Blocking activity after induction of oSTDP prevented stable potentiation. Our results confirm that neurons wire together if they fire together, but suggest that synaptic depression after anticausal activation (tLTD) is a transient phenomenon.
U2 - 10.1093/cercor/bhac050
DO - 10.1093/cercor/bhac050
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35203089
VL - 33
SP - 23
EP - 34
JO - CEREB CORTEX
JF - CEREB CORTEX
SN - 1047-3211
IS - 1
M1 - bhac050
ER -