Simulation of scattering effects of irradiation on surroundings using the example of titanium dental implants: a Monte Carlo approach.

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Simulation of scattering effects of irradiation on surroundings using the example of titanium dental implants: a Monte Carlo approach. / Friedrich, Reinhard; Todorovic, Manuel; Krüll, Andreas.

In: ANTICANCER RES, Vol. 30, No. 5, 5, 01.05.2010, p. 1727-1730.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journalSCORING: Journal articleResearchpeer-review

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@article{8c8e14e18b704133adec2ee15b2a6d09,
title = "Simulation of scattering effects of irradiation on surroundings using the example of titanium dental implants: a Monte Carlo approach.",
abstract = "Occasionally, head and neck cancer patients treated with high-energy X-rays and gamma rays have titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to calculate alterations in the irradiated bone caused by a foreign body, representing a titanium implant in size and physical qualities, using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) simulation. A clinical linear accelerator was simulated using BEAM/EGS4. The calculations showed that the presence of an implant results in differences of the dose distribution all around the implant. Titanium dental implants in the field of irradiation were capable of causing significant radiation scattering. The risk for dose enhancement was notably important for the bone in direct contact with the foreign body. Therapists involved in radiation planning should consider the impact of dental implants on the radiation beam as a putative cause of osteoradionecrosis.",
keywords = "Computer Simulation, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Humans, Monte Carlo Method, Osteoradionecrosis, Particle Accelerators, Phantoms, Imaging, Radiotherapy Dosage, Scattering, Radiation, Titanium, Water, X-Rays",
author = "Reinhard Friedrich and Manuel Todorovic and Andreas Kr{\"u}ll",
year = "2010",
month = may,
day = "1",
language = "English",
volume = "30",
pages = "1727--1730",
journal = "ANTICANCER RES",
issn = "0250-7005",
publisher = "International Institute of Anticancer Research",
number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Simulation of scattering effects of irradiation on surroundings using the example of titanium dental implants: a Monte Carlo approach.

AU - Friedrich, Reinhard

AU - Todorovic, Manuel

AU - Krüll, Andreas

PY - 2010/5/1

Y1 - 2010/5/1

N2 - Occasionally, head and neck cancer patients treated with high-energy X-rays and gamma rays have titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to calculate alterations in the irradiated bone caused by a foreign body, representing a titanium implant in size and physical qualities, using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) simulation. A clinical linear accelerator was simulated using BEAM/EGS4. The calculations showed that the presence of an implant results in differences of the dose distribution all around the implant. Titanium dental implants in the field of irradiation were capable of causing significant radiation scattering. The risk for dose enhancement was notably important for the bone in direct contact with the foreign body. Therapists involved in radiation planning should consider the impact of dental implants on the radiation beam as a putative cause of osteoradionecrosis.

AB - Occasionally, head and neck cancer patients treated with high-energy X-rays and gamma rays have titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to calculate alterations in the irradiated bone caused by a foreign body, representing a titanium implant in size and physical qualities, using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) simulation. A clinical linear accelerator was simulated using BEAM/EGS4. The calculations showed that the presence of an implant results in differences of the dose distribution all around the implant. Titanium dental implants in the field of irradiation were capable of causing significant radiation scattering. The risk for dose enhancement was notably important for the bone in direct contact with the foreign body. Therapists involved in radiation planning should consider the impact of dental implants on the radiation beam as a putative cause of osteoradionecrosis.

KW - Computer Simulation

KW - Dental Implants

KW - Dental Prosthesis Design

KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms

KW - Humans

KW - Monte Carlo Method

KW - Osteoradionecrosis

KW - Particle Accelerators

KW - Phantoms, Imaging

KW - Radiotherapy Dosage

KW - Scattering, Radiation

KW - Titanium

KW - Water

KW - X-Rays

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 20592369

VL - 30

SP - 1727

EP - 1730

JO - ANTICANCER RES

JF - ANTICANCER RES

SN - 0250-7005

IS - 5

M1 - 5

ER -