Side Effects of Frequently Used Antihypertensive Drugs on Wound Healing in vitro
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Side Effects of Frequently Used Antihypertensive Drugs on Wound Healing in vitro. / Stuermer, Ewa Klara; Besser, Manuela; Terberger, Nils; Bachmann, Hagen Sjard; Severing, Anna-Lena.
In: SKIN PHARMACOL PHYS, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2019, p. 162-172.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Side Effects of Frequently Used Antihypertensive Drugs on Wound Healing in vitro
AU - Stuermer, Ewa Klara
AU - Besser, Manuela
AU - Terberger, Nils
AU - Bachmann, Hagen Sjard
AU - Severing, Anna-Lena
N1 - © 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - BACKGROUND: The number of patients who has a daily intake of antihypertensive drugs is rising, due to an also rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases. Interestingly, knowledge about effects of these drugs in terms of wound healing is low.OBJECTIVE: Based on a few differing studies, the idea arose that antihypertensives may have side effects on wound healing.METHODS: Five antihypertensive drugs from different substance classes (metoprolol, amlodipine, ramipril, hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan) were investigated, in terms of possible impacts on cell metabolism and migration of human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Additionally, histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed in a 3-dimensional (3D) wound model addressing the influence on regeneration processes, such as cell migration, metabolic activity, apoptosis and epidermal thickness.RESULTS: Hydrochlorothiazide and ramipril exerted inhibiting effects in nearly all analyses, interestingly, in serum equivalent doses. In contrast, candesartan and amlodipine induced slight positive effects in 2D as well as in 3D models. The previously described positive effects of β-blockers could only partially be confirmed by metoprolol. Antihypertensive drugs affected fibroblasts more than keratinocytes - whether positively or negatively.CONCLUSION: Antihypertensive drugs have an influence on keratinocytes and fibroblasts; they are not neutral. Candesartan has the most positive effects on skin cells. For angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and thiazide diuretics, wound healing in a 3D model is delayed. β-Receptor blockers seem to improve wound healing to a small extent just like calcium channel blockers. These results should be evaluated in a clinical trial to verify their clinical relevance.
AB - BACKGROUND: The number of patients who has a daily intake of antihypertensive drugs is rising, due to an also rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases. Interestingly, knowledge about effects of these drugs in terms of wound healing is low.OBJECTIVE: Based on a few differing studies, the idea arose that antihypertensives may have side effects on wound healing.METHODS: Five antihypertensive drugs from different substance classes (metoprolol, amlodipine, ramipril, hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan) were investigated, in terms of possible impacts on cell metabolism and migration of human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Additionally, histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed in a 3-dimensional (3D) wound model addressing the influence on regeneration processes, such as cell migration, metabolic activity, apoptosis and epidermal thickness.RESULTS: Hydrochlorothiazide and ramipril exerted inhibiting effects in nearly all analyses, interestingly, in serum equivalent doses. In contrast, candesartan and amlodipine induced slight positive effects in 2D as well as in 3D models. The previously described positive effects of β-blockers could only partially be confirmed by metoprolol. Antihypertensive drugs affected fibroblasts more than keratinocytes - whether positively or negatively.CONCLUSION: Antihypertensive drugs have an influence on keratinocytes and fibroblasts; they are not neutral. Candesartan has the most positive effects on skin cells. For angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and thiazide diuretics, wound healing in a 3D model is delayed. β-Receptor blockers seem to improve wound healing to a small extent just like calcium channel blockers. These results should be evaluated in a clinical trial to verify their clinical relevance.
KW - Amlodipine/pharmacology
KW - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/pharmacology
KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
KW - Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology
KW - Benzimidazoles/pharmacology
KW - Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cell Movement/drug effects
KW - Diuretics/pharmacology
KW - Fibroblasts/drug effects
KW - Humans
KW - Hydrochlorothiazide/pharmacology
KW - Keratinocytes/drug effects
KW - Metoprolol/pharmacology
KW - Ramipril/pharmacology
KW - Tetrazoles/pharmacology
KW - Wound Healing/drug effects
U2 - 10.1159/000499433
DO - 10.1159/000499433
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31018213
VL - 32
SP - 162
EP - 172
JO - SKIN PHARMACOL PHYS
JF - SKIN PHARMACOL PHYS
SN - 1660-5527
IS - 3
ER -
