Short-term TNFα shedding is independent of cytoplasmic phosphorylation or furin cleavage of ADAM17
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Short-term TNFα shedding is independent of cytoplasmic phosphorylation or furin cleavage of ADAM17. / Schwarz, Jeanette; Broder, Claudia; Helmstetter, Ansgard; Schmidt, Stefanie; Yan, Isabell; Müller, Miryam; Schmidt-Arras, Dirk; Becker-Pauly, Christoph; Nolte, Friedrich; Mittrücker, Hans-Willi; Rabe, Björn; Rose-John, Stefan; Chalaris, Athena.
In: BBA-MOL CELL RES, Vol. 1833, No. 12, 01.12.2013, p. 3355-67.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Short-term TNFα shedding is independent of cytoplasmic phosphorylation or furin cleavage of ADAM17
AU - Schwarz, Jeanette
AU - Broder, Claudia
AU - Helmstetter, Ansgard
AU - Schmidt, Stefanie
AU - Yan, Isabell
AU - Müller, Miryam
AU - Schmidt-Arras, Dirk
AU - Becker-Pauly, Christoph
AU - Nolte, Friedrich
AU - Mittrücker, Hans-Willi
AU - Rabe, Björn
AU - Rose-John, Stefan
AU - Chalaris, Athena
N1 - © 2013.
PY - 2013/12/1
Y1 - 2013/12/1
N2 - Proteolysis of transmembrane molecules is an irreversible post-translational modification enabling autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling of many cytokines. The pro-inflammatory activities of membrane bound TNFα (pro-TNFα) strongly depend on ectodomain shedding mediated by the A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease family member ADAM17. Despite the well-documented role of ADAM17 in pro-TNFα cleavage during inflammation, little is known about its regulation. Mitogen-activated protein kinase-induced phosphorylation of the ADAM17 cytoplasmic tail has been described to be required for proper activation. To address, if pro-TNFα shedding depends on cytosolic phosphorylation we analyzed ADAM17 mutants lacking the cytoplasmic domain. ADAM17 mediated shedding of pro-TNFα was induced by PMA, Anisomycin and the phosphatase inhibitors Cantharidin and Calyculin A. Deletion of the entire cytoplasmic portion of ADAM17 abolished furin-dependent proteolytic maturation and pro-TNFα cleavage. Interestingly, we could exclude that resistance to proconvertase processing is the reason for the enzymatic inactivity of ADAM17 lacking the cytoplasmic portion as furin-resistant ADAM17 mutants rescued genetic ADAM17 deficiency after mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. Adding only 6 cytoplasmic amino acids completely restored ADAM17 maturation and shedding of pro-TNFα as well as of both TNF-receptors Finally, we showed that a pro-TNFα mutant lacking the cytoplasmic portion was also shed from the cell surface. We conclude that pro-TNFα cleavage by its major sheddase ADAM17 does not depend on cytosolic phosphorylation and/or interaction. These results have general implications on understanding the activation mechanism controlling the activity of ADAM17.
AB - Proteolysis of transmembrane molecules is an irreversible post-translational modification enabling autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling of many cytokines. The pro-inflammatory activities of membrane bound TNFα (pro-TNFα) strongly depend on ectodomain shedding mediated by the A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease family member ADAM17. Despite the well-documented role of ADAM17 in pro-TNFα cleavage during inflammation, little is known about its regulation. Mitogen-activated protein kinase-induced phosphorylation of the ADAM17 cytoplasmic tail has been described to be required for proper activation. To address, if pro-TNFα shedding depends on cytosolic phosphorylation we analyzed ADAM17 mutants lacking the cytoplasmic domain. ADAM17 mediated shedding of pro-TNFα was induced by PMA, Anisomycin and the phosphatase inhibitors Cantharidin and Calyculin A. Deletion of the entire cytoplasmic portion of ADAM17 abolished furin-dependent proteolytic maturation and pro-TNFα cleavage. Interestingly, we could exclude that resistance to proconvertase processing is the reason for the enzymatic inactivity of ADAM17 lacking the cytoplasmic portion as furin-resistant ADAM17 mutants rescued genetic ADAM17 deficiency after mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. Adding only 6 cytoplasmic amino acids completely restored ADAM17 maturation and shedding of pro-TNFα as well as of both TNF-receptors Finally, we showed that a pro-TNFα mutant lacking the cytoplasmic portion was also shed from the cell surface. We conclude that pro-TNFα cleavage by its major sheddase ADAM17 does not depend on cytosolic phosphorylation and/or interaction. These results have general implications on understanding the activation mechanism controlling the activity of ADAM17.
KW - ADAM Proteins
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cytoplasm
KW - Furin
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mutant Proteins
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Protein Multimerization
KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Protein Transport
KW - Proteolysis
KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.10.005
DO - 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.10.005
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24135057
VL - 1833
SP - 3355
EP - 3367
JO - BBA-MOL CELL RES
JF - BBA-MOL CELL RES
SN - 0167-4889
IS - 12
ER -