Shift of graft-versus-host-disease target organ tropism by dietary vitamin A
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Shift of graft-versus-host-disease target organ tropism by dietary vitamin A. / Koenecke, Christian; Prinz, Immo; Bubke, Anja; Schreder, Alina; Lee, Chun-Wei; Pabst, Oliver; Förster, Reinhold.
In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 7, No. 5, 2012, p. e38252.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Shift of graft-versus-host-disease target organ tropism by dietary vitamin A
AU - Koenecke, Christian
AU - Prinz, Immo
AU - Bubke, Anja
AU - Schreder, Alina
AU - Lee, Chun-Wei
AU - Pabst, Oliver
AU - Förster, Reinhold
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Gut-homing of donor T cells is causative for the development of intestinal GvHD in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Expression of the gut-specific homing receptors integrin-α4β7 and chemokine receptor CCR9 on T cells is imprinted in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) under the influence of the vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid. Here we addressed the role of vitamin A deficiency in HSCT-recipients for donor T cell migration in the course of experimental GvHD. Vitamin A-deficient (VAD) mice were prepared by feeding them a vitamin A-depleted diet. Experiments were performed in a C57BL/6 into BALB/c model of acute GvHD. We found that expression of integrin-α4β7 and CCR9 in GALT was reduced in VAD recipients after HSCT. Competitive in vivo homing assays showed that allogeneic T cells primed in VAD mice did not home as efficiently to the intestine as T cells primed in mice fed with standard diet (STD). The course of GvHD was ameliorated in VAD HSCT-recipients and, consequently, their survival was prolonged compared to recipients receiving STD. However, VAD-recipients were not protected and died of clinical GvHD. We found reduced numbers of donor T cells in the intestine but increased cell counts and tissue damage in other organs of VAD-recipients. Furthermore, we observed high IFN-γ(+)CD4(+) and low FoxP3(+)CD4(+) frequencies of total donor CD4(+) T cells in VAD as compared to STD recipients. Taken together, these results indicate that dietary vitamin A deficiency in HSCT-recipients changed target organ tropism in GvHD but also resulted in fatal inflammation after HSCT.
AB - Gut-homing of donor T cells is causative for the development of intestinal GvHD in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Expression of the gut-specific homing receptors integrin-α4β7 and chemokine receptor CCR9 on T cells is imprinted in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) under the influence of the vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid. Here we addressed the role of vitamin A deficiency in HSCT-recipients for donor T cell migration in the course of experimental GvHD. Vitamin A-deficient (VAD) mice were prepared by feeding them a vitamin A-depleted diet. Experiments were performed in a C57BL/6 into BALB/c model of acute GvHD. We found that expression of integrin-α4β7 and CCR9 in GALT was reduced in VAD recipients after HSCT. Competitive in vivo homing assays showed that allogeneic T cells primed in VAD mice did not home as efficiently to the intestine as T cells primed in mice fed with standard diet (STD). The course of GvHD was ameliorated in VAD HSCT-recipients and, consequently, their survival was prolonged compared to recipients receiving STD. However, VAD-recipients were not protected and died of clinical GvHD. We found reduced numbers of donor T cells in the intestine but increased cell counts and tissue damage in other organs of VAD-recipients. Furthermore, we observed high IFN-γ(+)CD4(+) and low FoxP3(+)CD4(+) frequencies of total donor CD4(+) T cells in VAD as compared to STD recipients. Taken together, these results indicate that dietary vitamin A deficiency in HSCT-recipients changed target organ tropism in GvHD but also resulted in fatal inflammation after HSCT.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Count
KW - Diet
KW - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology
KW - Graft vs Host Disease/immunology
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
KW - Integrins/metabolism
KW - Intestines/immunology
KW - Liver Diseases/immunology
KW - Mice
KW - Receptors, CCR/metabolism
KW - Survival Analysis
KW - T-Lymphocytes/cytology
KW - Transplantation, Homologous/adverse effects
KW - Vitamin A/metabolism
KW - Vitamin A Deficiency/immunology
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0038252
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0038252
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22666498
VL - 7
SP - e38252
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 5
ER -