Sef downregulation by Ras causes MEK1/2 to become aberrantly nuclear localized leading to polyploidy and neoplastic transformation.
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Sef downregulation by Ras causes MEK1/2 to become aberrantly nuclear localized leading to polyploidy and neoplastic transformation. / Duhamel, Stéphanie; Hébert, Josée; Gaboury, Louis; Bouchard, Amélie; Simon, Ronald; Sauter, Guido; Basik, Mark; Meloche, Sylvain.
In: CANCER RES, Vol. 72, No. 3, 3, 2012, p. 626-635.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sef downregulation by Ras causes MEK1/2 to become aberrantly nuclear localized leading to polyploidy and neoplastic transformation.
AU - Duhamel, Stéphanie
AU - Hébert, Josée
AU - Gaboury, Louis
AU - Bouchard, Amélie
AU - Simon, Ronald
AU - Sauter, Guido
AU - Basik, Mark
AU - Meloche, Sylvain
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Subcellular trafficking of key oncogenic signal pathway components is likely to be crucial for neoplastic transformation, but little is known about how such trafficking processes are spatially controlled. In this study, we show how Ras activation causes aberrant nuclear localization of phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein (MAP)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK; MEK) MEK1/2 to drive neoplastic transformation. Phosphorylated MEK1/2 was aberrantly located within the nucleus of primary colorectal tumors and human colon cancer cells, and oncogenic activation of Ras was sufficient to induce nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in intestinal epithelial cells. Enforced nuclear localization of MEK1 in epithelial cells or fibroblasts was sufficient for hyperactivation of ERK1/2, thereby driving cell proliferation, chromosomal polyploidy, and tumorigenesis. Notably, Ras-induced nuclear accumulation of activated MEK1/2 was reliant on downregulation of the spatial regulator Sef, the reexpression of which was sufficient to restore normal MEK1/2 localization and a reversal of Ras-induced proliferation and tumorigenesis. Taken together, our findings indicate that Ras-induced downregulation of Sef is an early oncogenic event that contributes to genetic instability and tumor progression by sustaining nuclear ERK1/2 signaling.
AB - Subcellular trafficking of key oncogenic signal pathway components is likely to be crucial for neoplastic transformation, but little is known about how such trafficking processes are spatially controlled. In this study, we show how Ras activation causes aberrant nuclear localization of phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein (MAP)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK; MEK) MEK1/2 to drive neoplastic transformation. Phosphorylated MEK1/2 was aberrantly located within the nucleus of primary colorectal tumors and human colon cancer cells, and oncogenic activation of Ras was sufficient to induce nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in intestinal epithelial cells. Enforced nuclear localization of MEK1 in epithelial cells or fibroblasts was sufficient for hyperactivation of ERK1/2, thereby driving cell proliferation, chromosomal polyploidy, and tumorigenesis. Notably, Ras-induced nuclear accumulation of activated MEK1/2 was reliant on downregulation of the spatial regulator Sef, the reexpression of which was sufficient to restore normal MEK1/2 localization and a reversal of Ras-induced proliferation and tumorigenesis. Taken together, our findings indicate that Ras-induced downregulation of Sef is an early oncogenic event that contributes to genetic instability and tumor progression by sustaining nuclear ERK1/2 signaling.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Rats
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Cell Line
KW - Down-Regulation
KW - Mice, Nude
KW - Cell Nucleus/metabolism
KW - NIH 3T3 Cells
KW - Karyotyping
KW - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
KW - HCT116 Cells
KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism
KW - Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - MAP Kinase Kinase 1/genetics/metabolism
KW - MAP Kinase Kinase 2/genetics/metabolism
KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism
KW - Polyploidy
KW - Receptors, Interleukin/genetics/metabolism
KW - ras Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Rats
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Cell Line
KW - Down-Regulation
KW - Mice, Nude
KW - Cell Nucleus/metabolism
KW - NIH 3T3 Cells
KW - Karyotyping
KW - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
KW - HCT116 Cells
KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism
KW - Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - MAP Kinase Kinase 1/genetics/metabolism
KW - MAP Kinase Kinase 2/genetics/metabolism
KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism
KW - Polyploidy
KW - Receptors, Interleukin/genetics/metabolism
KW - ras Proteins/genetics/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 72
SP - 626
EP - 635
JO - CANCER RES
JF - CANCER RES
SN - 0008-5472
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -