Safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians using powered extraction sheaths
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Safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians using powered extraction sheaths. / Burger, Heiko; Hakmi, Samer; Petersen, Johannes; Yildirim, Yalin; Choi, Yeong-Hoon; Willems, Stephan; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Ziegelhoeffer, Tibor; Pecha, Simon.
In: PACE, Vol. 44, No. 4, 04.2021, p. 601-606.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians using powered extraction sheaths
AU - Burger, Heiko
AU - Hakmi, Samer
AU - Petersen, Johannes
AU - Yildirim, Yalin
AU - Choi, Yeong-Hoon
AU - Willems, Stephan
AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann
AU - Ziegelhoeffer, Tibor
AU - Pecha, Simon
N1 - © 2021 The Authors. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - BACKGROUND: In the aging population equipped with cardiac implantable electronic devices, an increasing number of octogenarians require lead extractions. This patient population is often considered as a high-risk group for surgical procedures. We, therefore, investigated the safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians using powered extraction sheaths.METHODS: Between January 2013 and March 2017, 403 patients underwent lead extraction at two high-volume lead extraction centers. A total of 71 octogenarians were treated with laser lead extraction and were included in this analysis. Primary extraction method was laser lead extraction, with additional use of mechanical rotational sheaths or femoral snares, if necessary. Patient-based and procedural data were collected and analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS: Mean age was 83.5 ± 3.3 years, 64.7% were males. A total of 152 leads were extracted. The mean lead dwell time of treated leads was 10.2 ± 5.2 years. Complete procedural success rate was 92.9%, while clinical success was achieved in 98.6%. Failure of extraction occurred in one patient (1.4%). In six (7.7%) patients, additional mechanical rotational sheaths or femoral snares were used. Overall complication rate was 4.2%, including one (1.4%) major (RA perforation) and two (2.8%) minor complications. No procedure-related mortality was observed in any of the patients.CONCLUSION: Transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians with old leads is safe and effective when performed in experienced centers. Patient's age should therefore not be considered as contraindication for lead extraction using powered extraction sheaths.
AB - BACKGROUND: In the aging population equipped with cardiac implantable electronic devices, an increasing number of octogenarians require lead extractions. This patient population is often considered as a high-risk group for surgical procedures. We, therefore, investigated the safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians using powered extraction sheaths.METHODS: Between January 2013 and March 2017, 403 patients underwent lead extraction at two high-volume lead extraction centers. A total of 71 octogenarians were treated with laser lead extraction and were included in this analysis. Primary extraction method was laser lead extraction, with additional use of mechanical rotational sheaths or femoral snares, if necessary. Patient-based and procedural data were collected and analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS: Mean age was 83.5 ± 3.3 years, 64.7% were males. A total of 152 leads were extracted. The mean lead dwell time of treated leads was 10.2 ± 5.2 years. Complete procedural success rate was 92.9%, while clinical success was achieved in 98.6%. Failure of extraction occurred in one patient (1.4%). In six (7.7%) patients, additional mechanical rotational sheaths or femoral snares were used. Overall complication rate was 4.2%, including one (1.4%) major (RA perforation) and two (2.8%) minor complications. No procedure-related mortality was observed in any of the patients.CONCLUSION: Transvenous lead extraction in octogenarians with old leads is safe and effective when performed in experienced centers. Patient's age should therefore not be considered as contraindication for lead extraction using powered extraction sheaths.
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Constriction, Pathologic
KW - Defibrillators, Implantable
KW - Device Removal
KW - Electrodes, Implanted
KW - Equipment Failure
KW - Female
KW - Fluoroscopy
KW - Humans
KW - Lasers
KW - Male
KW - Pacemaker, Artificial
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Surgical Wound Infection/therapy
U2 - 10.1111/pace.14195
DO - 10.1111/pace.14195
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33594705
VL - 44
SP - 601
EP - 606
JO - PACE
JF - PACE
SN - 0147-8389
IS - 4
ER -