Robust group- but limited individual-level (longitudinal) reliability and insights into cross-phases response prediction of conditioned fear

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Robust group- but limited individual-level (longitudinal) reliability and insights into cross-phases response prediction of conditioned fear. / Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren; Ehlers, Mana R; Kuhn, Manuel; Keyaniyan, Vincent; Lonsdorf, Tina B.

In: ELIFE, Vol. 11, e78717, 13.09.2022.

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@article{29099094adf44af7bcb2f355019e9cc8,
title = "Robust group- but limited individual-level (longitudinal) reliability and insights into cross-phases response prediction of conditioned fear",
abstract = "Here, we follow the call to target measurement reliability as a key prerequisite for individual-level predictions in translational neuroscience by investigating (1) longitudinal reliability at the individual and (2) group level, (3) internal consistency and (4) response predictability across experimental phases. One hundred and twenty individuals performed a fear conditioning paradigm twice 6 months apart. Analyses of skin conductance responses, fear ratings and blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) with different data transformations and included numbers of trials were conducted. While longitudinal reliability was rather limited at the individual level, it was comparatively higher for acquisition but not extinction at the group level. Internal consistency was satisfactory. Higher responding in preceding phases predicted higher responding in subsequent experimental phases at a weak to moderate level depending on data specifications. In sum, the results suggest that while individual-level predictions are meaningful for (very) short time frames, they also call for more attention to measurement properties in the field.",
keywords = "Humans, Extinction, Psychological/physiology, Galvanic Skin Response, Reproducibility of Results, Fear/physiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging",
author = "Maren Klingelh{\"o}fer-Jens and Ehlers, {Mana R} and Manuel Kuhn and Vincent Keyaniyan and Lonsdorf, {Tina B}",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2022, Klingelh{\"o}fer-Jens et al.",
year = "2022",
month = sep,
day = "13",
doi = "10.7554/eLife.78717",
language = "English",
volume = "11",
journal = "ELIFE",
issn = "2050-084X",
publisher = "eLife Sciences Publications",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Robust group- but limited individual-level (longitudinal) reliability and insights into cross-phases response prediction of conditioned fear

AU - Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren

AU - Ehlers, Mana R

AU - Kuhn, Manuel

AU - Keyaniyan, Vincent

AU - Lonsdorf, Tina B

N1 - © 2022, Klingelhöfer-Jens et al.

PY - 2022/9/13

Y1 - 2022/9/13

N2 - Here, we follow the call to target measurement reliability as a key prerequisite for individual-level predictions in translational neuroscience by investigating (1) longitudinal reliability at the individual and (2) group level, (3) internal consistency and (4) response predictability across experimental phases. One hundred and twenty individuals performed a fear conditioning paradigm twice 6 months apart. Analyses of skin conductance responses, fear ratings and blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) with different data transformations and included numbers of trials were conducted. While longitudinal reliability was rather limited at the individual level, it was comparatively higher for acquisition but not extinction at the group level. Internal consistency was satisfactory. Higher responding in preceding phases predicted higher responding in subsequent experimental phases at a weak to moderate level depending on data specifications. In sum, the results suggest that while individual-level predictions are meaningful for (very) short time frames, they also call for more attention to measurement properties in the field.

AB - Here, we follow the call to target measurement reliability as a key prerequisite for individual-level predictions in translational neuroscience by investigating (1) longitudinal reliability at the individual and (2) group level, (3) internal consistency and (4) response predictability across experimental phases. One hundred and twenty individuals performed a fear conditioning paradigm twice 6 months apart. Analyses of skin conductance responses, fear ratings and blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) with different data transformations and included numbers of trials were conducted. While longitudinal reliability was rather limited at the individual level, it was comparatively higher for acquisition but not extinction at the group level. Internal consistency was satisfactory. Higher responding in preceding phases predicted higher responding in subsequent experimental phases at a weak to moderate level depending on data specifications. In sum, the results suggest that while individual-level predictions are meaningful for (very) short time frames, they also call for more attention to measurement properties in the field.

KW - Humans

KW - Extinction, Psychological/physiology

KW - Galvanic Skin Response

KW - Reproducibility of Results

KW - Fear/physiology

KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

U2 - 10.7554/eLife.78717

DO - 10.7554/eLife.78717

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 36098500

VL - 11

JO - ELIFE

JF - ELIFE

SN - 2050-084X

M1 - e78717

ER -