Risk factors for mixed chimerism in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after reduced toxicity conditioning
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Risk factors for mixed chimerism in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after reduced toxicity conditioning. / Wustrau, Katharina; Greil, Johann; Sykora, Karl-Walter; Albert, Michael H; Burkhardt, Birgit; Lang, Peter; Meisel, Roland; Wössmann, Wilhelm; Beier, Rita; Schulz, Ansgar; Bader, Peter; Chada, Martin; Kühl, Jörn-Sven; Schlegel, Paul-Gerhardt; Speckmann, Carsten; Gruhn, Bernd; Seidel, Markus; Wawer, Angela; Ozga, Ann-Kathrin; Janka, Gritta; Ehl, Stephan; Müller, Ingo; Lehmberg, Kai.
In: PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER, Vol. 67, No. 9, 09.2020, p. e28523.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk factors for mixed chimerism in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after reduced toxicity conditioning
AU - Wustrau, Katharina
AU - Greil, Johann
AU - Sykora, Karl-Walter
AU - Albert, Michael H
AU - Burkhardt, Birgit
AU - Lang, Peter
AU - Meisel, Roland
AU - Wössmann, Wilhelm
AU - Beier, Rita
AU - Schulz, Ansgar
AU - Bader, Peter
AU - Chada, Martin
AU - Kühl, Jörn-Sven
AU - Schlegel, Paul-Gerhardt
AU - Speckmann, Carsten
AU - Gruhn, Bernd
AU - Seidel, Markus
AU - Wawer, Angela
AU - Ozga, Ann-Kathrin
AU - Janka, Gritta
AU - Ehl, Stephan
AU - Müller, Ingo
AU - Lehmberg, Kai
N1 - © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Reduced toxicity conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of patients with hemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis (HLH) results in favorable survival, however at the expense of relevant rates of mixed chimerism. Factors predisposing to mixed chimerism remain to be determined.PROCEDURE: Patients with primary HLH transplanted 2009-2016 after treosulfan- or melphalan-based conditioning regimens were analyzed in a retrospective multicenter study for survival, engraftment, chimerism, and adverse events. Mixed chimerism was considered substantial if < 25% donor chimerism occurred and/or if secondary cell therapy was administered. Donor type, graft source, type of alkylating agent, type of serotherapy, and remission status were analyzed as potential risk factors in a multivariable logistic regression model.RESULTS: Among 60 patients, engraftment was achieved in 95%, and the five-year estimated overall survival rate was 75%. Prevalence of any recipient chimerism was 48%. Substantial recipient chimerism was recorded in 32% of patients. Secondary post-HSCT cell therapy was administered in 30% of patients. A human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched donor (< 10/10) was the only significant risk factor for the occurrence of substantial recipient chimerism (P = 0.01; odds ratio, 5.8; CI 95%, 1.5-26.3).CONCLUSION: The use of an HLA-matched donor is the most important factor to avoid substantial recipient chimerism following treosulfan -or melphalan-based conditioning in primary HLH.
AB - BACKGROUND: Reduced toxicity conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of patients with hemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis (HLH) results in favorable survival, however at the expense of relevant rates of mixed chimerism. Factors predisposing to mixed chimerism remain to be determined.PROCEDURE: Patients with primary HLH transplanted 2009-2016 after treosulfan- or melphalan-based conditioning regimens were analyzed in a retrospective multicenter study for survival, engraftment, chimerism, and adverse events. Mixed chimerism was considered substantial if < 25% donor chimerism occurred and/or if secondary cell therapy was administered. Donor type, graft source, type of alkylating agent, type of serotherapy, and remission status were analyzed as potential risk factors in a multivariable logistic regression model.RESULTS: Among 60 patients, engraftment was achieved in 95%, and the five-year estimated overall survival rate was 75%. Prevalence of any recipient chimerism was 48%. Substantial recipient chimerism was recorded in 32% of patients. Secondary post-HSCT cell therapy was administered in 30% of patients. A human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched donor (< 10/10) was the only significant risk factor for the occurrence of substantial recipient chimerism (P = 0.01; odds ratio, 5.8; CI 95%, 1.5-26.3).CONCLUSION: The use of an HLA-matched donor is the most important factor to avoid substantial recipient chimerism following treosulfan -or melphalan-based conditioning in primary HLH.
U2 - 10.1002/pbc.28523
DO - 10.1002/pbc.28523
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32618429
VL - 67
SP - e28523
JO - PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
JF - PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
SN - 1545-5009
IS - 9
ER -