Reward Versus Nonreward Sensitivity of the Medial Versus Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Relates to the Severity of Depressive Symptoms
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Reward Versus Nonreward Sensitivity of the Medial Versus Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Relates to the Severity of Depressive Symptoms. / Xie, Chao; Jia, Tianye; Rolls, Edmund T; Robbins, Trevor W; Sahakian, Barbara J; Zhang, Jie; Liu, Zhaowen; Cheng, Wei; Luo, Qiang; Zac Lo, Chun-Yi; Wang, He; Banaschewski, Tobias; Barker, Gareth J; Bokde, Arun L W; Büchel, Christian; Quinlan, Erin Burke; Desrivières, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Grigis, Antoine; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Hohmann, Sarah; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Nees, Frauke; Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos; Paus, Tomáš; Poustka, Luise; Fröhner, Juliane H; Smolka, Michael N; Walter, Henrik; Whelan, Robert; Schumann, Gunter; Feng, Jianfeng; IMAGEN Consortium.
In: BIOL PSYCHIAT-COGN N, Vol. 6, No. 3, 03.2021, p. 259-269.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reward Versus Nonreward Sensitivity of the Medial Versus Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Relates to the Severity of Depressive Symptoms
AU - Xie, Chao
AU - Jia, Tianye
AU - Rolls, Edmund T
AU - Robbins, Trevor W
AU - Sahakian, Barbara J
AU - Zhang, Jie
AU - Liu, Zhaowen
AU - Cheng, Wei
AU - Luo, Qiang
AU - Zac Lo, Chun-Yi
AU - Wang, He
AU - Banaschewski, Tobias
AU - Barker, Gareth J
AU - Bokde, Arun L W
AU - Büchel, Christian
AU - Quinlan, Erin Burke
AU - Desrivières, Sylvane
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Grigis, Antoine
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Gowland, Penny
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Hohmann, Sarah
AU - Ittermann, Bernd
AU - Martinot, Jean-Luc
AU - Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure
AU - Nees, Frauke
AU - Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos
AU - Paus, Tomáš
AU - Poustka, Luise
AU - Fröhner, Juliane H
AU - Smolka, Michael N
AU - Walter, Henrik
AU - Whelan, Robert
AU - Schumann, Gunter
AU - Feng, Jianfeng
AU - IMAGEN Consortium
N1 - Copyright © 2020 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - BACKGROUND: The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is implicated in depression. The hypothesis investigated was whether the OFC sensitivity to reward and nonreward is related to the severity of depressive symptoms.METHODS: Activations in the monetary incentive delay task were measured in the IMAGEN cohort at ages 14 years (n = 1877) and 19 years (n = 1140) with a longitudinal design. Clinically relevant subgroups were compared at ages 19 (high-severity group: n = 116; low-severity group: n = 206) and 14.RESULTS: The medial OFC exhibited graded activation increases to reward, and the lateral OFC had graded activation increases to nonreward. In this general population, the medial and lateral OFC activations were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms at both ages 14 and 19 years. In a stratified high-severity depressive symptom group versus control group comparison, the lateral OFC showed greater sensitivity for the magnitudes of activations related to nonreward in the high-severity group at age 19 (p = .027), and the medial OFC showed decreased sensitivity to the reward magnitudes in the high-severity group at both ages 14 (p = .002) and 19 (p = .002). In a longitudinal design, there was greater sensitivity to nonreward of the lateral OFC at age 14 for those who exhibited high depressive symptom severity later at age 19 (p = .003).CONCLUSIONS: Activations in the lateral OFC relate to sensitivity to not winning, were associated with high depressive symptom scores, and at age 14 predicted the depressive symptoms at ages 16 and 19. Activations in the medial OFC were related to sensitivity to winning, and reduced reward sensitivity was associated with concurrent high depressive symptom scores.
AB - BACKGROUND: The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is implicated in depression. The hypothesis investigated was whether the OFC sensitivity to reward and nonreward is related to the severity of depressive symptoms.METHODS: Activations in the monetary incentive delay task were measured in the IMAGEN cohort at ages 14 years (n = 1877) and 19 years (n = 1140) with a longitudinal design. Clinically relevant subgroups were compared at ages 19 (high-severity group: n = 116; low-severity group: n = 206) and 14.RESULTS: The medial OFC exhibited graded activation increases to reward, and the lateral OFC had graded activation increases to nonreward. In this general population, the medial and lateral OFC activations were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms at both ages 14 and 19 years. In a stratified high-severity depressive symptom group versus control group comparison, the lateral OFC showed greater sensitivity for the magnitudes of activations related to nonreward in the high-severity group at age 19 (p = .027), and the medial OFC showed decreased sensitivity to the reward magnitudes in the high-severity group at both ages 14 (p = .002) and 19 (p = .002). In a longitudinal design, there was greater sensitivity to nonreward of the lateral OFC at age 14 for those who exhibited high depressive symptom severity later at age 19 (p = .003).CONCLUSIONS: Activations in the lateral OFC relate to sensitivity to not winning, were associated with high depressive symptom scores, and at age 14 predicted the depressive symptoms at ages 16 and 19. Activations in the medial OFC were related to sensitivity to winning, and reduced reward sensitivity was associated with concurrent high depressive symptom scores.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Depression
KW - Frontal Lobe
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Prefrontal Cortex
KW - Reward
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.08.017
DO - 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.08.017
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33221327
VL - 6
SP - 259
EP - 269
JO - BIOL PSYCHIAT-COGN N
JF - BIOL PSYCHIAT-COGN N
SN - 2451-9022
IS - 3
ER -
