Rescue therapy with a pumpless extracorporeal lung assist device in a patient with acute interstitial lung disease and severe refractory hypercapnia.
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Rescue therapy with a pumpless extracorporeal lung assist device in a patient with acute interstitial lung disease and severe refractory hypercapnia. / Petzoldt, Martin; Braune, Stephan; Bittmann, Iris; Kluge, Stefan.
In: RESP CARE, Vol. 57, No. 2, 2, 2012, p. 293-297.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Rescue therapy with a pumpless extracorporeal lung assist device in a patient with acute interstitial lung disease and severe refractory hypercapnia.
AU - Petzoldt, Martin
AU - Braune, Stephan
AU - Bittmann, Iris
AU - Kluge, Stefan
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia frequently causes severe pulmonary restriction that in turn makes mechanical ventilation difficult. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who developed a refractory severe hypercapnic respiratory failure (P(aCO(2)) 281 mm Hg, pH 6.77) despite mechanical ventilation with high inspiratory pressure and PEEP. A pumpless extracorporeal lung assist device, Novalung, was used as rescue therapy for carbon dioxide removal, enabling lung-protective ventilation and normalization of life-threatening acidosis. Open lung biopsy revealed an idiopathic interstitial pneumonia with histological features of a nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Corticosteroid therapy led to progressive improvement of pulmonary function, soon permitting cessation of mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal therapy. The patient was discharged from the intensive care unit after 20 days. This case demonstrates the successful use of pumpless extracorporeal lung assist as an alternative device to pump-driven extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.
AB - Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia frequently causes severe pulmonary restriction that in turn makes mechanical ventilation difficult. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who developed a refractory severe hypercapnic respiratory failure (P(aCO(2)) 281 mm Hg, pH 6.77) despite mechanical ventilation with high inspiratory pressure and PEEP. A pumpless extracorporeal lung assist device, Novalung, was used as rescue therapy for carbon dioxide removal, enabling lung-protective ventilation and normalization of life-threatening acidosis. Open lung biopsy revealed an idiopathic interstitial pneumonia with histological features of a nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Corticosteroid therapy led to progressive improvement of pulmonary function, soon permitting cessation of mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal therapy. The patient was discharged from the intensive care unit after 20 days. This case demonstrates the successful use of pumpless extracorporeal lung assist as an alternative device to pump-driven extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.
KW - Adult
KW - Biopsy
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Acidosis/etiology/metabolism/therapy
KW - Carbon Dioxide/blood
KW - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/instrumentation/methods
KW - Hypercapnia/etiology/metabolism/therapy
KW - Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias/complications/metabolism/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Lung/metabolism/pathology
KW - Oxygenators, Membrane
KW - Positive-Pressure Respiration/methods
KW - Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology/metabolism/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Adult
KW - Biopsy
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Acidosis/etiology/metabolism/therapy
KW - Carbon Dioxide/blood
KW - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/instrumentation/methods
KW - Hypercapnia/etiology/metabolism/therapy
KW - Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias/complications/metabolism/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Lung/metabolism/pathology
KW - Oxygenators, Membrane
KW - Positive-Pressure Respiration/methods
KW - Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology/metabolism/physiopathology/therapy
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 57
SP - 293
EP - 297
JO - RESP CARE
JF - RESP CARE
SN - 0020-1324
IS - 2
M1 - 2
ER -