Reported nonreciprocity of social exchange and depressive symptoms. Extending the model of effort-reward imbalance beyond work.
Standard
Reported nonreciprocity of social exchange and depressive symptoms. Extending the model of effort-reward imbalance beyond work. / von dem Knesebeck, Olaf; Siegrist, Johannes.
In: J PSYCHOSOM RES, Vol. 55, No. 3, 3, 2003, p. 209-214.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Reported nonreciprocity of social exchange and depressive symptoms. Extending the model of effort-reward imbalance beyond work.
AU - von dem Knesebeck, Olaf
AU - Siegrist, Johannes
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To study associations of stressful experience in close social relationships with depressive symptoms a measure of nonreciprocal social exchange in marital, parental and less specific civic roles was developed. This measure aims at extending the model of effort-reward imbalance beyond work. METHODS: Data from two national surveys in Germany (n=682) and the United States (n=608) were collected, using probability samples of persons 60 years or older. Reported nonreciprocity was measured by a Likert scale. Psychometric properties are described. Depressive symptoms were measured by the CES-D Scale and relevant covariates were assessed. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis indicates that the risk of depressive symptoms was about twice as high in elderly men and women reporting nonreciprocity of social exchange compared to nonstressed subjects. CONCLUSION: Findings provide preliminary evidence of usefulness of a measure that extends the notion of nonreciprocal social exchange beyond working life.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To study associations of stressful experience in close social relationships with depressive symptoms a measure of nonreciprocal social exchange in marital, parental and less specific civic roles was developed. This measure aims at extending the model of effort-reward imbalance beyond work. METHODS: Data from two national surveys in Germany (n=682) and the United States (n=608) were collected, using probability samples of persons 60 years or older. Reported nonreciprocity was measured by a Likert scale. Psychometric properties are described. Depressive symptoms were measured by the CES-D Scale and relevant covariates were assessed. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis indicates that the risk of depressive symptoms was about twice as high in elderly men and women reporting nonreciprocity of social exchange compared to nonstressed subjects. CONCLUSION: Findings provide preliminary evidence of usefulness of a measure that extends the notion of nonreciprocal social exchange beyond working life.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 55
SP - 209
EP - 214
JO - J PSYCHOSOM RES
JF - J PSYCHOSOM RES
SN - 0022-3999
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -
