Religious and cultural aspects of organ donation: Narrowing the gap through understanding different religious beliefs

TY - JOUR

T1 - Religious and cultural aspects of organ donation: Narrowing the gap through understanding different religious beliefs

AU - Doerry, Katja

AU - Oh, Jun

AU - Vincent, Deirdre

AU - Fischer, Lutz

AU - Schulz-Jürgensen, Sebastian

N1 - © 2022 The Authors. Pediatric Transplantation published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

PY - 2022/11

Y1 - 2022/11

N2 - BACKGROUND: The supply of viable organ donations falls significantly below the demand. Discrepancies concerning the availability of transplants cannot be explained solely by the various consent models used in different countries. There is evidence that religious beliefs of patients, potential donors, and healthcare professionals also play an important role in the decision-making process. However, to date, very little research has been conducted on the consequences of specific religious beliefs on transplantation rates. The aim of this review was to outline the religious views of Christians, Muslims, Jews, Hindus, and Buddhists on organ donation. Additionally, different approaches to address this topic throughout the world are presented and can function as a helpful background for medical professionals.METHODS: The umbrella organizations of the five largest religious movements were asked for written statements concerning the subject of organ transplantation, and a literature review was performed.RESULTS: All German religious umbrella organizations have a positive view on organ donation, if certain rules are respected. Particularly, deceased donations are supported as a sign of altruism, love, and respect for another human being. Different aspects of the transplant process (e.g., consent, brain death, and respect for the dead body) are particularly stressed in some religions.CONCLUSIONS: In general, the religious groups addressed here are in favor of organ donations. Nevertheless, there are important particularities to be considered. Hopefully, understanding the different religious views on organ donations will help in reducing religious concerns about transplantation and narrowing the gap between the need and the availability of organ donations.

AB - BACKGROUND: The supply of viable organ donations falls significantly below the demand. Discrepancies concerning the availability of transplants cannot be explained solely by the various consent models used in different countries. There is evidence that religious beliefs of patients, potential donors, and healthcare professionals also play an important role in the decision-making process. However, to date, very little research has been conducted on the consequences of specific religious beliefs on transplantation rates. The aim of this review was to outline the religious views of Christians, Muslims, Jews, Hindus, and Buddhists on organ donation. Additionally, different approaches to address this topic throughout the world are presented and can function as a helpful background for medical professionals.METHODS: The umbrella organizations of the five largest religious movements were asked for written statements concerning the subject of organ transplantation, and a literature review was performed.RESULTS: All German religious umbrella organizations have a positive view on organ donation, if certain rules are respected. Particularly, deceased donations are supported as a sign of altruism, love, and respect for another human being. Different aspects of the transplant process (e.g., consent, brain death, and respect for the dead body) are particularly stressed in some religions.CONCLUSIONS: In general, the religious groups addressed here are in favor of organ donations. Nevertheless, there are important particularities to be considered. Hopefully, understanding the different religious views on organ donations will help in reducing religious concerns about transplantation and narrowing the gap between the need and the availability of organ donations.

U2 - 10.1111/petr.14339

DO - 10.1111/petr.14339

M3 - SCORING: Review article

C2 - 35735257

VL - 26

JO - PEDIATR TRANSPLANT

JF - PEDIATR TRANSPLANT

SN - 1397-3142

IS - 7

M1 - e14339

ER -