Relaxin-like factor: a highly specific and constitutive new marker for Leydig cells in the human testis.
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Relaxin-like factor: a highly specific and constitutive new marker for Leydig cells in the human testis. / Ivell, R; Balvers, M; Domagalski, R; Ungefroren, H; Hunt, N; Schulze, Wolfgang.
In: MOL HUM REPROD, Vol. 3, No. 6, 6, 1997, p. 459-466.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Relaxin-like factor: a highly specific and constitutive new marker for Leydig cells in the human testis.
AU - Ivell, R
AU - Balvers, M
AU - Domagalski, R
AU - Ungefroren, H
AU - Hunt, N
AU - Schulze, Wolfgang
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - The complete protein-coding region of the human relaxin-like factor (RLF; formerly Ley-I-L) was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from human testis and subcloned into a bacterial expression plasmid for the production of recombinant human RLF in Escherichia coli. Polyclonal antibodies were raised against the recombinant RLF, as well as against a peptide epitope from the B-domain of the RLF polypeptide. Antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry of Bouin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples of human testis tissues. Specific immunoreactivity was located exclusively in the Leydig cells with a consistent high intensity of staining, showing similar spatial distribution to other Leydig cell markers, such as the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD), and to the pattern of RLF mRNA shown by in-situ transcript hybridization. In biopsy samples from patients with severe disturbances of spermatogenesis, RLF staining intensity was consistently high in all cases, unlike staining for 3 beta-HSD which varied considerably between patients. Immunostaining for RLF would thus appear to offer an interesting new marker for Leydig cells in human testis samples.
AB - The complete protein-coding region of the human relaxin-like factor (RLF; formerly Ley-I-L) was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from human testis and subcloned into a bacterial expression plasmid for the production of recombinant human RLF in Escherichia coli. Polyclonal antibodies were raised against the recombinant RLF, as well as against a peptide epitope from the B-domain of the RLF polypeptide. Antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry of Bouin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples of human testis tissues. Specific immunoreactivity was located exclusively in the Leydig cells with a consistent high intensity of staining, showing similar spatial distribution to other Leydig cell markers, such as the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD), and to the pattern of RLF mRNA shown by in-situ transcript hybridization. In biopsy samples from patients with severe disturbances of spermatogenesis, RLF staining intensity was consistently high in all cases, unlike staining for 3 beta-HSD which varied considerably between patients. Immunostaining for RLF would thus appear to offer an interesting new marker for Leydig cells in human testis samples.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 3
SP - 459
EP - 466
JO - MOL HUM REPROD
JF - MOL HUM REPROD
SN - 1360-9947
IS - 6
M1 - 6
ER -