Recovery of bone mineralization and quality during asfotase alfa treatment in an adult patient with infantile-onset hypophosphatasia
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Recovery of bone mineralization and quality during asfotase alfa treatment in an adult patient with infantile-onset hypophosphatasia. / Rolvien, Tim; Schmidt, Tobias; Schmidt, Felix N; von Kroge, Simon; Busse, Björn; Amling, Michael; Barvencik, Florian.
In: BONE, Vol. 127, 10.2019, p. 67-74.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Recovery of bone mineralization and quality during asfotase alfa treatment in an adult patient with infantile-onset hypophosphatasia
AU - Rolvien, Tim
AU - Schmidt, Tobias
AU - Schmidt, Felix N
AU - von Kroge, Simon
AU - Busse, Björn
AU - Amling, Michael
AU - Barvencik, Florian
N1 - Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2019/10
Y1 - 2019/10
N2 - Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a hereditary musculoskeletal disorder characterized by low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity leading to poor bone mineralization. On a micro-morphological level, this may not only be reflected by an enrichment of osteoid but also a degradation of bone quality. Asfotase alfa is an enzyme replacement therapy that was recently demonstrated to improve bone mineralization as well as clinical status (e.g. growth, muscle strength and quality of life). However, the underlying changes of bone quality parameters on asfotase alfa treatment are currently not known. In the present study, we report a 24-year-old woman with genetically confirmed infantile-onset HPP and recurrent fractures. While the initiated asfotase alfa treatment was followed by rapid clinical improvements (i.e., disappearance of bone marrow edema, increase of muscle strength), the BMD assessed by DXA at the hip and spine increased moderately at two years follow-up. A detailed skeletal assessment using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) and a high-resolution analysis of two consecutive iliac crest bone biopsies revealed only minor improvements of bone microarchitecture but a remarkable reduction of osteoid parameters. Furthermore, the high mineralization heterogeneity at baseline assessed by quantitative backscattered electron imaging (qBEI) decreased after 2 year of asfotase alfa treatment. Finally, we found an increase in mineral maturation reflected by higher mineral-to-matrix and carbonate-to-phosphate ratios using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) imaging as well as increased local mechanical properties using reference point indentation (RPI). Taken together, our findings provide evidence for an improvement of bone quality indices beyond the mere reduction of osteoid indices and thereby contribute to the understanding of fracture risk reduction in HPP patients on asfotase alfa treatment.
AB - Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a hereditary musculoskeletal disorder characterized by low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity leading to poor bone mineralization. On a micro-morphological level, this may not only be reflected by an enrichment of osteoid but also a degradation of bone quality. Asfotase alfa is an enzyme replacement therapy that was recently demonstrated to improve bone mineralization as well as clinical status (e.g. growth, muscle strength and quality of life). However, the underlying changes of bone quality parameters on asfotase alfa treatment are currently not known. In the present study, we report a 24-year-old woman with genetically confirmed infantile-onset HPP and recurrent fractures. While the initiated asfotase alfa treatment was followed by rapid clinical improvements (i.e., disappearance of bone marrow edema, increase of muscle strength), the BMD assessed by DXA at the hip and spine increased moderately at two years follow-up. A detailed skeletal assessment using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) and a high-resolution analysis of two consecutive iliac crest bone biopsies revealed only minor improvements of bone microarchitecture but a remarkable reduction of osteoid parameters. Furthermore, the high mineralization heterogeneity at baseline assessed by quantitative backscattered electron imaging (qBEI) decreased after 2 year of asfotase alfa treatment. Finally, we found an increase in mineral maturation reflected by higher mineral-to-matrix and carbonate-to-phosphate ratios using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) imaging as well as increased local mechanical properties using reference point indentation (RPI). Taken together, our findings provide evidence for an improvement of bone quality indices beyond the mere reduction of osteoid indices and thereby contribute to the understanding of fracture risk reduction in HPP patients on asfotase alfa treatment.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.bone.2019.05.036
DO - 10.1016/j.bone.2019.05.036
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31152801
VL - 127
SP - 67
EP - 74
JO - BONE
JF - BONE
SN - 8756-3282
ER -