Recessive NOS1AP variants impair actin remodeling and cause glomerulopathy in humans and mice
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Recessive NOS1AP variants impair actin remodeling and cause glomerulopathy in humans and mice. / Majmundar, Amar J; Buerger, Florian; Forbes, Thomas A; Klämbt, Verena; Schneider, Ronen; Deutsch, Konstantin; Kitzler, Thomas M; Howden, Sara E; Scurr, Michelle; Tan, Ker Sin; Krzeminski, Mickaël; Widmeier, Eugen; Braun, Daniela A; Lai, Ethan; Ullah, Ihsan; Amar, Ali; Kolb, Amy; Eddy, Kaitlyn; Chen, Chin Heng; Salmanullah, Daanya; Dai, Rufeng; Nakayama, Makiko; Ottlewski, Isabel; Kolvenbach, Caroline M; Onuchic-Whitford, Ana C; Mao, Youying; Mann, Nina; Nabhan, Marwa M; Rosen, Seymour; Forman-Kay, Julie D; Soliman, Neveen A; Heilos, Andreas; Kain, Renate; Aufricht, Christoph; Mane, Shrikant; Lifton, Richard P; Shril, Shirlee; Little, Melissa H; Hildebrandt, Friedhelm.
In: SCI ADV, Vol. 7, No. 1, eabe1386, 01.2021.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Recessive NOS1AP variants impair actin remodeling and cause glomerulopathy in humans and mice
AU - Majmundar, Amar J
AU - Buerger, Florian
AU - Forbes, Thomas A
AU - Klämbt, Verena
AU - Schneider, Ronen
AU - Deutsch, Konstantin
AU - Kitzler, Thomas M
AU - Howden, Sara E
AU - Scurr, Michelle
AU - Tan, Ker Sin
AU - Krzeminski, Mickaël
AU - Widmeier, Eugen
AU - Braun, Daniela A
AU - Lai, Ethan
AU - Ullah, Ihsan
AU - Amar, Ali
AU - Kolb, Amy
AU - Eddy, Kaitlyn
AU - Chen, Chin Heng
AU - Salmanullah, Daanya
AU - Dai, Rufeng
AU - Nakayama, Makiko
AU - Ottlewski, Isabel
AU - Kolvenbach, Caroline M
AU - Onuchic-Whitford, Ana C
AU - Mao, Youying
AU - Mann, Nina
AU - Nabhan, Marwa M
AU - Rosen, Seymour
AU - Forman-Kay, Julie D
AU - Soliman, Neveen A
AU - Heilos, Andreas
AU - Kain, Renate
AU - Aufricht, Christoph
AU - Mane, Shrikant
AU - Lifton, Richard P
AU - Shril, Shirlee
AU - Little, Melissa H
AU - Hildebrandt, Friedhelm
N1 - Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. We found recessive NOS1AP variants in two families with early-onset NS by exome sequencing. Overexpression of wild-type (WT) NOS1AP, but not cDNA constructs bearing patient variants, increased active CDC42 and promoted filopodia and podosome formation. Pharmacologic inhibition of CDC42 or its effectors, formin proteins, reduced NOS1AP-induced filopodia formation. NOS1AP knockdown reduced podocyte migration rate (PMR), which was rescued by overexpression of WT Nos1ap but not by constructs bearing patient variants. PMR in NOS1AP knockdown podocytes was also rescued by constitutively active CDC42Q61L or the formin DIAPH3 Modeling a NOS1AP patient variant in knock-in human kidney organoids revealed malformed glomeruli with increased apoptosis. Nos1apEx3-/Ex3- mice recapitulated the human phenotype, exhibiting proteinuria, foot process effacement, and glomerulosclerosis. These findings demonstrate that recessive NOS1AP variants impair CDC42/DIAPH-dependent actin remodeling, cause aberrant organoid glomerulogenesis, and lead to a glomerulopathy in humans and mice.
AB - Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. We found recessive NOS1AP variants in two families with early-onset NS by exome sequencing. Overexpression of wild-type (WT) NOS1AP, but not cDNA constructs bearing patient variants, increased active CDC42 and promoted filopodia and podosome formation. Pharmacologic inhibition of CDC42 or its effectors, formin proteins, reduced NOS1AP-induced filopodia formation. NOS1AP knockdown reduced podocyte migration rate (PMR), which was rescued by overexpression of WT Nos1ap but not by constructs bearing patient variants. PMR in NOS1AP knockdown podocytes was also rescued by constitutively active CDC42Q61L or the formin DIAPH3 Modeling a NOS1AP patient variant in knock-in human kidney organoids revealed malformed glomeruli with increased apoptosis. Nos1apEx3-/Ex3- mice recapitulated the human phenotype, exhibiting proteinuria, foot process effacement, and glomerulosclerosis. These findings demonstrate that recessive NOS1AP variants impair CDC42/DIAPH-dependent actin remodeling, cause aberrant organoid glomerulogenesis, and lead to a glomerulopathy in humans and mice.
KW - Actins/genetics
KW - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Formins/genetics
KW - Humans
KW - Kidney Diseases/metabolism
KW - Mice
KW - Nephrotic Syndrome/genetics
KW - Podocytes/metabolism
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.abe1386
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abe1386
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33523862
VL - 7
JO - SCI ADV
JF - SCI ADV
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 1
M1 - eabe1386
ER -