Rat tumors following fractionated irradiation
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Rat tumors following fractionated irradiation. / Bartel-Friedrich, S; Friedrich, R E; Arps, H.
In: ANTICANCER RES, Vol. 19, No. 4A, 1999, p. 2725-6.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Rat tumors following fractionated irradiation
AU - Bartel-Friedrich, S
AU - Friedrich, R E
AU - Arps, H
PY - 1999
Y1 - 1999
N2 - BACKGROUND: Rats are susceptible to irradiation and can develop benign and malignant tumors either spontaneously or in the field of irradiation. In the head and neck region, there are no reports available on the type of tumor after fractionated irradiation using a human therapy protocol.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed 19 tumors, in 19 rats, which developed after external X-irradiation of the left neck area in Wistar rats (2 Gy/day, monofractions, 5 days/week, total dosage 60 Gy) and compared the findings with tumors in untreated rats of the same strain.RESULTS: Tumors in the irradiation field proved to be squamous cell carcinoma or adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), not sarcoma. These entities were sporadically found in non-irradiated rats at a higher age.CONCLUSIONS: ACC has rarely been reported in the literature on laboratory rats. The development of this highly aggressive malignant tumor can be expected 3 months to 1 year after completion of irradiation.
AB - BACKGROUND: Rats are susceptible to irradiation and can develop benign and malignant tumors either spontaneously or in the field of irradiation. In the head and neck region, there are no reports available on the type of tumor after fractionated irradiation using a human therapy protocol.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed 19 tumors, in 19 rats, which developed after external X-irradiation of the left neck area in Wistar rats (2 Gy/day, monofractions, 5 days/week, total dosage 60 Gy) and compared the findings with tumors in untreated rats of the same strain.RESULTS: Tumors in the irradiation field proved to be squamous cell carcinoma or adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), not sarcoma. These entities were sporadically found in non-irradiated rats at a higher age.CONCLUSIONS: ACC has rarely been reported in the literature on laboratory rats. The development of this highly aggressive malignant tumor can be expected 3 months to 1 year after completion of irradiation.
KW - Animals
KW - Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
KW - Dose Fractionation
KW - Female
KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms
KW - Humans
KW - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced
KW - Radiation Dosage
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - X-Rays
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 10470229
VL - 19
SP - 2725
EP - 2726
JO - ANTICANCER RES
JF - ANTICANCER RES
SN - 0250-7005
IS - 4A
ER -