Rapid fear detection relies on high spatial frequencies
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Rapid fear detection relies on high spatial frequencies. / Stein, Timo; Seymour, Kiley; Hebart, Martin N; Sterzer, Philipp.
In: PSYCHOL SCI, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2014, p. 566-74.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Rapid fear detection relies on high spatial frequencies
AU - Stein, Timo
AU - Seymour, Kiley
AU - Hebart, Martin N
AU - Sterzer, Philipp
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Signals of threat--such as fearful faces--are processed with priority and have privileged access to awareness. This fear advantage is commonly believed to engage a specialized subcortical pathway to the amygdala that bypasses visual cortex and processes predominantly low-spatial-frequency information but is largely insensitive to high spatial frequencies. We tested visual detection of low- and high-pass-filtered fearful and neutral faces under continuous flash suppression and sandwich masking, and we found consistently that the fear advantage was specific to high spatial frequencies. This demonstrates that rapid fear detection relies not on low- but on high-spatial-frequency information--indicative of an involvement of cortical visual areas. These findings challenge the traditional notion that a subcortical pathway to the amygdala is essential for the initial processing of fear signals and support the emerging view that the cerebral cortex is crucial for the processing of ecologically relevant signals.
AB - Signals of threat--such as fearful faces--are processed with priority and have privileged access to awareness. This fear advantage is commonly believed to engage a specialized subcortical pathway to the amygdala that bypasses visual cortex and processes predominantly low-spatial-frequency information but is largely insensitive to high spatial frequencies. We tested visual detection of low- and high-pass-filtered fearful and neutral faces under continuous flash suppression and sandwich masking, and we found consistently that the fear advantage was specific to high spatial frequencies. This demonstrates that rapid fear detection relies not on low- but on high-spatial-frequency information--indicative of an involvement of cortical visual areas. These findings challenge the traditional notion that a subcortical pathway to the amygdala is essential for the initial processing of fear signals and support the emerging view that the cerebral cortex is crucial for the processing of ecologically relevant signals.
U2 - 10.1177/0956797613512509
DO - 10.1177/0956797613512509
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24379157
VL - 25
SP - 566
EP - 574
JO - PSYCHOL SCI
JF - PSYCHOL SCI
SN - 0956-7976
IS - 2
ER -