Purpura Fulminans Triggered by the Formation of Anti-Endothelial Autoantibodies in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
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Purpura Fulminans Triggered by the Formation of Anti-Endothelial Autoantibodies in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. / Beckmann, Lennart; Lennartz, Maximillian; Beitzen-Heineke, Antonia; Voigtländer, Minna; Rolling, Christina; Holstein, Katharina; Bokemeyer, Carsten; Amirkhosravi, Ali; Langer, Florian.
In: Ann Hematol Oncol, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1389, 17.03.2022.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Purpura Fulminans Triggered by the Formation of Anti-Endothelial Autoantibodies in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
AU - Beckmann, Lennart
AU - Lennartz, Maximillian
AU - Beitzen-Heineke, Antonia
AU - Voigtländer, Minna
AU - Rolling, Christina
AU - Holstein, Katharina
AU - Bokemeyer, Carsten
AU - Amirkhosravi, Ali
AU - Langer, Florian
PY - 2022/3/17
Y1 - 2022/3/17
N2 - Purpura fulminans (PF), a life-threatening disorder characterized bycutaneous microvascular thrombosis with secondary hemorrhagic infarction, isa rare complication of sepsis and may also be caused by severe protein C orprotein S deficiency.Here, we describe the case of a 58-year-old man who developed PF in closeassociation with the onset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). PF initiallymanifested with an ecchymosis of the right upper leg in the absence of sepsisor disseminated intravascular coagulation. PF was likely triggered by antiendothelialIgG autoantibodies functionally interfering with the anticoagulantprotein C-protein S-thrombomodulin system on EA.hy926 endothelial cellsin a modified thrombin generation assay. Although plasma exchange andimmunosuppressive therapy with cyclophosphamide were temporarily effective,PF eventually progressed and the patient died from septic shock duringtreatment-associated neutropenia.In rare occasions, CLL may be associated with autoimmune-mediated PFrequiring prompt diagnosis and aggressive multimodal therapy.
AB - Purpura fulminans (PF), a life-threatening disorder characterized bycutaneous microvascular thrombosis with secondary hemorrhagic infarction, isa rare complication of sepsis and may also be caused by severe protein C orprotein S deficiency.Here, we describe the case of a 58-year-old man who developed PF in closeassociation with the onset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). PF initiallymanifested with an ecchymosis of the right upper leg in the absence of sepsisor disseminated intravascular coagulation. PF was likely triggered by antiendothelialIgG autoantibodies functionally interfering with the anticoagulantprotein C-protein S-thrombomodulin system on EA.hy926 endothelial cellsin a modified thrombin generation assay. Although plasma exchange andimmunosuppressive therapy with cyclophosphamide were temporarily effective,PF eventually progressed and the patient died from septic shock duringtreatment-associated neutropenia.In rare occasions, CLL may be associated with autoimmune-mediated PFrequiring prompt diagnosis and aggressive multimodal therapy.
U2 - 10.26420/annhematoloncol.2022.1389
DO - 10.26420/annhematoloncol.2022.1389
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 9
JO - Ann Hematol Oncol
JF - Ann Hematol Oncol
SN - 2375-7965
IS - 1
M1 - 1389
ER -