Psychosomatic medicine in primary care: influence of training.
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Psychosomatic medicine in primary care: influence of training. / Fazekas, Christian; Matzer, Franziska; Greimel, Elfriede R; Moser, Gabriele; Stelzig, Manfred; Langewitz, Wolf; Löwe, Bernd; Pieringer, Walter; Jandl-Jager, Elisabeth.
In: WIEN KLIN WOCHENSCHR, Vol. 121, No. 13-14, 13-14, 2009, p. 446-453.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Psychosomatic medicine in primary care: influence of training.
AU - Fazekas, Christian
AU - Matzer, Franziska
AU - Greimel, Elfriede R
AU - Moser, Gabriele
AU - Stelzig, Manfred
AU - Langewitz, Wolf
AU - Löwe, Bernd
AU - Pieringer, Walter
AU - Jandl-Jager, Elisabeth
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - BACKGROUND: General practitioners (GPs) are often confronted with patients presenting somatic symptoms presumed to be decisively modulated by psychosocial factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore GPs' reported clinical routine in dealing with these patients according to the GPs' level of training in psychosomatic medicine. METHODS: A structured postal questionnaire survey was conducted among all Austrian GPs with a standardized training background in psychosomatic medicine (three levels of training; duration between one and six years) as well as in a random national sample of Austrian GPs without such training, resulting in four study subgroups. RESULTS: Respondents estimated that between 20% and 40% of their patients presenting somatic symptoms need psychosocial factors to be addressed. Study subgroups differed significantly concerning their reported diagnostic and therapeutic routine behavior patterns. Some diagnostic approaches such as clarification of lay etiology increased linearly with the level of training. The proportion of patients receiving corresponding treatment in the GP's own practice was also reported to increase with the level of training (no training: 35%, levels one and two: 46%, level three: 54%), although all subgroups estimated that over 20% of patients do not receive any corresponding treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Results point at the clinical relevance of a general training in psychosomatic medicine in primary care. They also suggest specific training effects that need to be substantiated in observational studies.
AB - BACKGROUND: General practitioners (GPs) are often confronted with patients presenting somatic symptoms presumed to be decisively modulated by psychosocial factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore GPs' reported clinical routine in dealing with these patients according to the GPs' level of training in psychosomatic medicine. METHODS: A structured postal questionnaire survey was conducted among all Austrian GPs with a standardized training background in psychosomatic medicine (three levels of training; duration between one and six years) as well as in a random national sample of Austrian GPs without such training, resulting in four study subgroups. RESULTS: Respondents estimated that between 20% and 40% of their patients presenting somatic symptoms need psychosocial factors to be addressed. Study subgroups differed significantly concerning their reported diagnostic and therapeutic routine behavior patterns. Some diagnostic approaches such as clarification of lay etiology increased linearly with the level of training. The proportion of patients receiving corresponding treatment in the GP's own practice was also reported to increase with the level of training (no training: 35%, levels one and two: 46%, level three: 54%), although all subgroups estimated that over 20% of patients do not receive any corresponding treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Results point at the clinical relevance of a general training in psychosomatic medicine in primary care. They also suggest specific training effects that need to be substantiated in observational studies.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 121
SP - 446
EP - 453
JO - WIEN KLIN WOCHENSCHR
JF - WIEN KLIN WOCHENSCHR
SN - 0043-5325
IS - 13-14
M1 - 13-14
ER -