Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese 9-Item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire and its association with decision conflict and patient factors in Japanese primary care
Standard
Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese 9-Item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire and its association with decision conflict and patient factors in Japanese primary care. / Goto, Yuko; Miura, Hisayuki; Son, Daisuke; Arai, Hidenori; Kriston, Levente; Scholl, Isabelle; Härter, Martin; Sato, Kotaro; Kusaba, Tesshu.
In: JMA Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 15.07.2020, p. 208-215.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese 9-Item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire and its association with decision conflict and patient factors in Japanese primary care
AU - Goto, Yuko
AU - Miura, Hisayuki
AU - Son, Daisuke
AU - Arai, Hidenori
AU - Kriston, Levente
AU - Scholl, Isabelle
AU - Härter, Martin
AU - Sato, Kotaro
AU - Kusaba, Tesshu
N1 - Copyright © Japan Medical Association.
PY - 2020/7/15
Y1 - 2020/7/15
N2 - Introduction: This study aimed to verify the internal consistency and validity of the Japanese version of the 9-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) and investigate the association among patient factors, shared decision-making experienced by patients, and patients' decision conflict during the treatment decision process in primary outpatient settings in Japan.Methods: Patients who visited a primary care outpatient unit for the first time and completed the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 and the Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) immediately after consultation were included. The internal consistency of SDM-Q-9 was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to investigate structural construct validity. The relationship among patient-perceived experiences of shared decision-making, decision conflict, and patient factors was evaluated using correlation analysis.Results: A total of 131 patients with chronic diseases (55.0% females, 28.2% aged ≥ 70 years) were included in this analysis. Cronbach's alpha for the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 was 0.917, indicating a high degree of internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 had a one-factor structure. Spearman's rank correlation analysis indicated that the correlation between SDM-Q-9 and DCS was -0.577 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant inverse correlation and convergent validity. Older age was positively associated with perceived support of the physician in understanding all information.Conclusions: We confirmed that the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 was both reliable and valid for use in Japanese primary care settings. In addition, we found a clear association between shared decision-making and decisional conflict of patients.
AB - Introduction: This study aimed to verify the internal consistency and validity of the Japanese version of the 9-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) and investigate the association among patient factors, shared decision-making experienced by patients, and patients' decision conflict during the treatment decision process in primary outpatient settings in Japan.Methods: Patients who visited a primary care outpatient unit for the first time and completed the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 and the Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) immediately after consultation were included. The internal consistency of SDM-Q-9 was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to investigate structural construct validity. The relationship among patient-perceived experiences of shared decision-making, decision conflict, and patient factors was evaluated using correlation analysis.Results: A total of 131 patients with chronic diseases (55.0% females, 28.2% aged ≥ 70 years) were included in this analysis. Cronbach's alpha for the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 was 0.917, indicating a high degree of internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 had a one-factor structure. Spearman's rank correlation analysis indicated that the correlation between SDM-Q-9 and DCS was -0.577 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant inverse correlation and convergent validity. Older age was positively associated with perceived support of the physician in understanding all information.Conclusions: We confirmed that the Japanese version of SDM-Q-9 was both reliable and valid for use in Japanese primary care settings. In addition, we found a clear association between shared decision-making and decisional conflict of patients.
U2 - DOI: 10.31662/jmaj.2019-0069
DO - DOI: 10.31662/jmaj.2019-0069
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33150255
VL - 3
SP - 208
EP - 215
JO - JMA Journal
JF - JMA Journal
SN - 2433-328X
IS - 3
ER -