Proximity labeling of host factor ANXA3 in HCV infection reveals a novel LARP1 function in viral entry
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Proximity labeling of host factor ANXA3 in HCV infection reveals a novel LARP1 function in viral entry. / Bley, Hanna; Krisp, Christoph; Schöbel, Anja; Hehner, Julia; Schneider, Laura; Becker, Miriam; Stegmann, Cora; Heidenfels, Elisa; Nguyen-Dinh, Van; Schlüter, Hartmut; Gerold, Gisa; Herker, Eva.
In: J BIOL CHEM, Vol. 300, No. 5, 05.2024, p. 107286.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Proximity labeling of host factor ANXA3 in HCV infection reveals a novel LARP1 function in viral entry
AU - Bley, Hanna
AU - Krisp, Christoph
AU - Schöbel, Anja
AU - Hehner, Julia
AU - Schneider, Laura
AU - Becker, Miriam
AU - Stegmann, Cora
AU - Heidenfels, Elisa
AU - Nguyen-Dinh, Van
AU - Schlüter, Hartmut
AU - Gerold, Gisa
AU - Herker, Eva
N1 - Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/5
Y1 - 2024/5
N2 - Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is tightly connected to the lipid metabolism with lipid droplets (LDs) serving as assembly sites for progeny virions. A previous LD proteome analysis identified annexin A3 (ANXA3) as an important HCV host factor that is enriched at LDs in infected cells and required for HCV morphogenesis. To further characterize ANXA3 function in HCV, we performed proximity labeling using ANXA3-BioID2 as bait in HCV-infected cells. Two of the top proteins identified proximal to ANXA3 during HCV infection were the La-related protein 1 (LARP1) and the ADP ribosylation factor-like protein 8B (ARL8B), both of which have been previously described to act in HCV particle production. In follow-up experiments, ARL8B functioned as a pro-viral HCV host factor without localizing to LDs and thus likely independent of ANXA3. In contrast, LARP1 interacts with HCV core protein in an RNA-dependent manner and is translocated to LDs by core protein. Knockdown of LARP1 decreased HCV spreading without altering HCV RNA replication or viral titers. Unexpectedly, entry of HCV particles and E1/E2-pseudotyped lentiviral particles was reduced by LARP1 depletion, whereas particle production was not altered. Using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)ΔG entry assay, we showed that LARP1 depletion also decreased entry of VSV with VSV, MERS, and CHIKV glycoproteins. Therefore, our data expand the role of LARP1 as an HCV host factor that is most prominently involved in the early steps of infection, likely contributing to endocytosis of viral particles through the pleiotropic effect LARP1 has on the cellular translatome.
AB - Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is tightly connected to the lipid metabolism with lipid droplets (LDs) serving as assembly sites for progeny virions. A previous LD proteome analysis identified annexin A3 (ANXA3) as an important HCV host factor that is enriched at LDs in infected cells and required for HCV morphogenesis. To further characterize ANXA3 function in HCV, we performed proximity labeling using ANXA3-BioID2 as bait in HCV-infected cells. Two of the top proteins identified proximal to ANXA3 during HCV infection were the La-related protein 1 (LARP1) and the ADP ribosylation factor-like protein 8B (ARL8B), both of which have been previously described to act in HCV particle production. In follow-up experiments, ARL8B functioned as a pro-viral HCV host factor without localizing to LDs and thus likely independent of ANXA3. In contrast, LARP1 interacts with HCV core protein in an RNA-dependent manner and is translocated to LDs by core protein. Knockdown of LARP1 decreased HCV spreading without altering HCV RNA replication or viral titers. Unexpectedly, entry of HCV particles and E1/E2-pseudotyped lentiviral particles was reduced by LARP1 depletion, whereas particle production was not altered. Using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)ΔG entry assay, we showed that LARP1 depletion also decreased entry of VSV with VSV, MERS, and CHIKV glycoproteins. Therefore, our data expand the role of LARP1 as an HCV host factor that is most prominently involved in the early steps of infection, likely contributing to endocytosis of viral particles through the pleiotropic effect LARP1 has on the cellular translatome.
KW - Humans
KW - Annexin A3/metabolism
KW - Autoantigens/metabolism
KW - HEK293 Cells
KW - Hepacivirus/metabolism
KW - Hepatitis C/metabolism
KW - Host-Pathogen Interactions
KW - Lipid Droplets/metabolism
KW - Ribonucleoproteins/metabolism
KW - SS-B Antigen
KW - Viral Core Proteins/metabolism
KW - Viral Envelope Proteins/metabolism
KW - Virus Internalization
U2 - 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107286
DO - 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107286
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 38636657
VL - 300
SP - 107286
JO - J BIOL CHEM
JF - J BIOL CHEM
SN - 0021-9258
IS - 5
ER -