Prevalence of CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes in human neoplasms
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Prevalence of CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes in human neoplasms. / Blessin, Niclas C; Spriestersbach, Patrick; Li, Wenchao; Mandelkow, Tim; Dum, David; Simon, Ronald; Hube-Magg, Claudia; Lutz, Florian; Viehweger, Florian; Lennartz, Maximillian; Fraune, Christoph; Nickelsen, Vera; Fehrle, Wilfried; Göbel, Cosima; Weidemann, Sören; Clauditz, Till; Lebok, Patrick; Möller, Katharina; Steurer, Stefan; Izbicki, Jacob R; Sauter, Guido; Minner, Sarah; Jacobsen, Frank; Luebke, Andreas M; Büscheck, Franziska; Höflmayer, Doris; Wilczak, Waldemar; Burandt, Eike; Hinsch, Andrea.
In: CELL ONCOL, Vol. 43, No. 3, 06.2020, p. 421-430.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes in human neoplasms
AU - Blessin, Niclas C
AU - Spriestersbach, Patrick
AU - Li, Wenchao
AU - Mandelkow, Tim
AU - Dum, David
AU - Simon, Ronald
AU - Hube-Magg, Claudia
AU - Lutz, Florian
AU - Viehweger, Florian
AU - Lennartz, Maximillian
AU - Fraune, Christoph
AU - Nickelsen, Vera
AU - Fehrle, Wilfried
AU - Göbel, Cosima
AU - Weidemann, Sören
AU - Clauditz, Till
AU - Lebok, Patrick
AU - Möller, Katharina
AU - Steurer, Stefan
AU - Izbicki, Jacob R
AU - Sauter, Guido
AU - Minner, Sarah
AU - Jacobsen, Frank
AU - Luebke, Andreas M
AU - Büscheck, Franziska
AU - Höflmayer, Doris
AU - Wilczak, Waldemar
AU - Burandt, Eike
AU - Hinsch, Andrea
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have recently been approved by the US FDA as first and/or second line therapy in a subset of cancer types. Recent evidence suggests that the quantity of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) influences the likelihood of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we set out to assess the density of CD8+ lymphocytes in a wide range of different cancer types and subtypes.METHODS: The density of CD8+ lymphocytes was compared across different cancer types using tissue microarrays (TMAs) composed of up to 50 tumor samples each from 84 different cancer types and subtypes. In total 2652 cancers and 608 normal tissues were successfully analyzed by CD8 immunohistochemistry followed by automated image analysis of digitized slides.RESULTS: We found that the median CD8+ lymphocyte counts ranged from 6 cells/mm2 in pleomorphic adenoma up to 1573 cells/mm2 in Hodgkin's lymphoma. The CD8 counts were generally lower in normal tissues compared to cancer tissues. Blood vessels of the spleen were the only non-lymphatic tissue staining positive for CD8. Tumor types approved for checkpoint inhibitor therapy, including malignant melanoma (81), muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma (119), small cell lung cancer (120), clear cell renal cell cancer (153), squamous cell carcinoma (189) and adenocarcinoma of the lung (328) as well as Hodgkin's lymphoma (1573) were all ranking among the upper half of our list. Comparably high CD8 densities (median cells/mm2) were also found in several rare and aggressive cancer types including Merkel cell carcinoma (70), angiosarcoma (95), anaplastic thyroid cancer (156) and embryonal carcinoma of the testis (186). In 73 of the 84 analyzed cancer types, the highly variable CD8 counts occasionally exceeded the average CD8 count of tumors for which checkpoint inhibitors have been approved.CONCLUSION: These data support the concept that among most tumor types at least some individual cancers may benefit from treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
AB - PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have recently been approved by the US FDA as first and/or second line therapy in a subset of cancer types. Recent evidence suggests that the quantity of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) influences the likelihood of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we set out to assess the density of CD8+ lymphocytes in a wide range of different cancer types and subtypes.METHODS: The density of CD8+ lymphocytes was compared across different cancer types using tissue microarrays (TMAs) composed of up to 50 tumor samples each from 84 different cancer types and subtypes. In total 2652 cancers and 608 normal tissues were successfully analyzed by CD8 immunohistochemistry followed by automated image analysis of digitized slides.RESULTS: We found that the median CD8+ lymphocyte counts ranged from 6 cells/mm2 in pleomorphic adenoma up to 1573 cells/mm2 in Hodgkin's lymphoma. The CD8 counts were generally lower in normal tissues compared to cancer tissues. Blood vessels of the spleen were the only non-lymphatic tissue staining positive for CD8. Tumor types approved for checkpoint inhibitor therapy, including malignant melanoma (81), muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma (119), small cell lung cancer (120), clear cell renal cell cancer (153), squamous cell carcinoma (189) and adenocarcinoma of the lung (328) as well as Hodgkin's lymphoma (1573) were all ranking among the upper half of our list. Comparably high CD8 densities (median cells/mm2) were also found in several rare and aggressive cancer types including Merkel cell carcinoma (70), angiosarcoma (95), anaplastic thyroid cancer (156) and embryonal carcinoma of the testis (186). In 73 of the 84 analyzed cancer types, the highly variable CD8 counts occasionally exceeded the average CD8 count of tumors for which checkpoint inhibitors have been approved.CONCLUSION: These data support the concept that among most tumor types at least some individual cancers may benefit from treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
U2 - 10.1007/s13402-020-00496-7
DO - 10.1007/s13402-020-00496-7
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32141029
VL - 43
SP - 421
EP - 430
JO - CELL ONCOL
JF - CELL ONCOL
SN - 2211-3428
IS - 3
ER -