Post-weaning epiphysiolysis causes distal femur dysplasia and foreshortened hindlimbs in fetuin-A-deficient mice
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Post-weaning epiphysiolysis causes distal femur dysplasia and foreshortened hindlimbs in fetuin-A-deficient mice. / Brylka, Laura J; Köppert, Sina; Babler, Anne; Kratz, Beate; Denecke, Bernd; Yorgan, Timur A; Etich, Julia; Costa, Ivan G; Brachvogel, Bent; Boor, Peter; Schinke, Thorsten; Jahnen-Dechent, Willi.
In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, No. 10, 31.10.2017, p. e0187030.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Post-weaning epiphysiolysis causes distal femur dysplasia and foreshortened hindlimbs in fetuin-A-deficient mice
AU - Brylka, Laura J
AU - Köppert, Sina
AU - Babler, Anne
AU - Kratz, Beate
AU - Denecke, Bernd
AU - Yorgan, Timur A
AU - Etich, Julia
AU - Costa, Ivan G
AU - Brachvogel, Bent
AU - Boor, Peter
AU - Schinke, Thorsten
AU - Jahnen-Dechent, Willi
PY - 2017/10/31
Y1 - 2017/10/31
N2 - Fetuin-A / α2-Heremans-Schmid-glycoprotein (gene name Ahsg) is a systemic inhibitor of ectopic calcification. Due to its high affinity for calcium phosphate, fetuin-A is highly abundant in mineralized bone matrix. Foreshortened femora in fetuin-A-deficient Ahsg-/- mice indicated a role for fetuin-A in bone formation. We studied early postnatal bone development in fetuin-A-deficient mice and discovered that femora from Ahsg-/- mice exhibited severely displaced distal epiphyses and deformed growth plates, similar to the human disease slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). The growth plate slippage occurred in 70% of Ahsg-/- mice of both sexes around three weeks postnatal. At this time point, mice weaned and rapidly gained weight and mobility. Epiphysis slippage never occurred in wildtype and heterozygous Ahsg+/- mice. Homozygous fetuin-A-deficient Ahsg-/- mice and, to a lesser degree, heterozygous Ahsg+/- mice showed lesions separating the proliferative zone from the hypertrophic zone of the growth plate. The hypertrophic growth plate cartilage in long bones from Ahsg-/- mice was significantly elongated and V-shaped until three weeks of age and thus prior to the slippage. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of laser-dissected distal femoral growth plates from 13-day-old Ahsg-/- mice revealed a JAK-STAT-mediated inflammatory response including a 550-fold induction of the chemokine Cxcl9. At this stage, vascularization of the elongated growth plates was impaired, which was visualized by immunofluorescence staining. Thus, fetuin-A-deficient mice may serve as a rodent model of growth plate pathologies including SCFE and inflammatory cartilage degradation.
AB - Fetuin-A / α2-Heremans-Schmid-glycoprotein (gene name Ahsg) is a systemic inhibitor of ectopic calcification. Due to its high affinity for calcium phosphate, fetuin-A is highly abundant in mineralized bone matrix. Foreshortened femora in fetuin-A-deficient Ahsg-/- mice indicated a role for fetuin-A in bone formation. We studied early postnatal bone development in fetuin-A-deficient mice and discovered that femora from Ahsg-/- mice exhibited severely displaced distal epiphyses and deformed growth plates, similar to the human disease slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). The growth plate slippage occurred in 70% of Ahsg-/- mice of both sexes around three weeks postnatal. At this time point, mice weaned and rapidly gained weight and mobility. Epiphysis slippage never occurred in wildtype and heterozygous Ahsg+/- mice. Homozygous fetuin-A-deficient Ahsg-/- mice and, to a lesser degree, heterozygous Ahsg+/- mice showed lesions separating the proliferative zone from the hypertrophic zone of the growth plate. The hypertrophic growth plate cartilage in long bones from Ahsg-/- mice was significantly elongated and V-shaped until three weeks of age and thus prior to the slippage. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of laser-dissected distal femoral growth plates from 13-day-old Ahsg-/- mice revealed a JAK-STAT-mediated inflammatory response including a 550-fold induction of the chemokine Cxcl9. At this stage, vascularization of the elongated growth plates was impaired, which was visualized by immunofluorescence staining. Thus, fetuin-A-deficient mice may serve as a rodent model of growth plate pathologies including SCFE and inflammatory cartilage degradation.
KW - Animals
KW - Bone Diseases, Developmental
KW - Epiphyses, Slipped
KW - Female
KW - Femur
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Growth Plate
KW - Hindlimb
KW - Male
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Weaning
KW - alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0187030
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0187030
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29088242
VL - 12
SP - e0187030
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 10
ER -