Platelet-derived lipids promote insulin secretion of pancreatic β cells
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Platelet-derived lipids promote insulin secretion of pancreatic β cells. / Karwen, Till; Kolczynska-Matysiak, Katarzyna; Gross, Carina; Löffler, Mona C; Friedrich, Mike; Loza-Valdes, Angel; Schmitz, Werner; Wit, Magdalena; Dziaczkowski, Filip; Belykh, Andrei; Trujillo-Viera, Jonathan; El-Merahbi, Rabih; Deppermann, Carsten; Nawaz, Sameena; Hastoy, Benoit; Demczuk, Agnieszka; Erk, Manuela; Wieckowski, Mariusz R; Rorsman, Patrik; Heinze, Katrin G; Stegner, David; Nieswandt, Bernhard; Sumara, Grzegorz.
In: EMBO MOL MED, Vol. 15, No. 9, 11.09.2023, p. e16858.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Platelet-derived lipids promote insulin secretion of pancreatic β cells
AU - Karwen, Till
AU - Kolczynska-Matysiak, Katarzyna
AU - Gross, Carina
AU - Löffler, Mona C
AU - Friedrich, Mike
AU - Loza-Valdes, Angel
AU - Schmitz, Werner
AU - Wit, Magdalena
AU - Dziaczkowski, Filip
AU - Belykh, Andrei
AU - Trujillo-Viera, Jonathan
AU - El-Merahbi, Rabih
AU - Deppermann, Carsten
AU - Nawaz, Sameena
AU - Hastoy, Benoit
AU - Demczuk, Agnieszka
AU - Erk, Manuela
AU - Wieckowski, Mariusz R
AU - Rorsman, Patrik
AU - Heinze, Katrin G
AU - Stegner, David
AU - Nieswandt, Bernhard
AU - Sumara, Grzegorz
N1 - © 2023 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
PY - 2023/9/11
Y1 - 2023/9/11
N2 - Hyperreactive platelets are commonly observed in diabetic patients indicating a potential link between glucose homeostasis and platelet reactivity. This raises the possibility that platelets may play a role in the regulation of metabolism. Pancreatic β cells are the central regulators of systemic glucose homeostasis. Here, we show that factor(s) derived from β cells stimulate platelet activity and platelets selectively localize to the vascular endothelium of pancreatic islets. Both depletion of platelets and ablation of major platelet adhesion or activation pathways consistently resulted in impaired glucose tolerance and decreased circulating insulin levels. Furthermore, we found platelet-derived lipid classes to promote insulin secretion and identified 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) as the main factor promoting β cells function. Finally, we demonstrate that the levels of platelet-derived 20-HETE decline with age and that this parallels with reduced impact of platelets on β cell function. Our findings identify an unexpected function of platelets in the regulation of insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, which promotes metabolic fitness in young individuals.
AB - Hyperreactive platelets are commonly observed in diabetic patients indicating a potential link between glucose homeostasis and platelet reactivity. This raises the possibility that platelets may play a role in the regulation of metabolism. Pancreatic β cells are the central regulators of systemic glucose homeostasis. Here, we show that factor(s) derived from β cells stimulate platelet activity and platelets selectively localize to the vascular endothelium of pancreatic islets. Both depletion of platelets and ablation of major platelet adhesion or activation pathways consistently resulted in impaired glucose tolerance and decreased circulating insulin levels. Furthermore, we found platelet-derived lipid classes to promote insulin secretion and identified 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) as the main factor promoting β cells function. Finally, we demonstrate that the levels of platelet-derived 20-HETE decline with age and that this parallels with reduced impact of platelets on β cell function. Our findings identify an unexpected function of platelets in the regulation of insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, which promotes metabolic fitness in young individuals.
U2 - 10.15252/emmm.202216858
DO - 10.15252/emmm.202216858
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37490001
VL - 15
SP - e16858
JO - EMBO MOL MED
JF - EMBO MOL MED
SN - 1757-4676
IS - 9
ER -