PI(18:1/18:1) is a SCD1-derived lipokine that limits stress signaling
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PI(18:1/18:1) is a SCD1-derived lipokine that limits stress signaling. / Thürmer, Maria; Gollowitzer, André; Pein, Helmut; Neukirch, Konstantin; Gelmez, Elif; Waltl, Lorenz; Wielsch, Natalie; Winkler, René; Löser, Konstantin; Grander, Julia; Hotze, Madlen; Harder, Sönke; Döding, Annika; Meßner, Martina; Troisi, Fabiana; Ardelt, Maximilian; Schlüter, Hartmut; Pachmayr, Johanna; Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Óscar; Rudolph, Karl Lenhard; Thedieck, Kathrin; Schulze-Späte, Ulrike; González-Estévez, Cristina; Kosan, Christian; Svatoš, Aleš; Kwiatkowski, Marcel; Koeberle, Andreas.
In: NAT COMMUN, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2982, 27.05.2022.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - PI(18:1/18:1) is a SCD1-derived lipokine that limits stress signaling
AU - Thürmer, Maria
AU - Gollowitzer, André
AU - Pein, Helmut
AU - Neukirch, Konstantin
AU - Gelmez, Elif
AU - Waltl, Lorenz
AU - Wielsch, Natalie
AU - Winkler, René
AU - Löser, Konstantin
AU - Grander, Julia
AU - Hotze, Madlen
AU - Harder, Sönke
AU - Döding, Annika
AU - Meßner, Martina
AU - Troisi, Fabiana
AU - Ardelt, Maximilian
AU - Schlüter, Hartmut
AU - Pachmayr, Johanna
AU - Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Óscar
AU - Rudolph, Karl Lenhard
AU - Thedieck, Kathrin
AU - Schulze-Späte, Ulrike
AU - González-Estévez, Cristina
AU - Kosan, Christian
AU - Svatoš, Aleš
AU - Kwiatkowski, Marcel
AU - Koeberle, Andreas
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2022/5/27
Y1 - 2022/5/27
N2 - Cytotoxic stress activates stress-activated kinases, initiates adaptive mechanisms, including the unfolded protein response (UPR) and autophagy, and induces programmed cell death. Fatty acid unsaturation, controlled by stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)1, prevents cytotoxic stress but the mechanisms are diffuse. Here, we show that 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol) [PI(18:1/18:1)] is a SCD1-derived signaling lipid, which inhibits p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, counteracts UPR, endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation, and apoptosis, regulates autophagy, and maintains cell morphology and proliferation. SCD1 expression and the cellular PI(18:1/18:1) proportion decrease during the onset of cell death, thereby repressing protein phosphatase 2 A and enhancing stress signaling. This counter-regulation applies to mechanistically diverse death-inducing conditions and is found in multiple human and mouse cell lines and tissues of Scd1-defective mice. PI(18:1/18:1) ratios reflect stress tolerance in tumorigenesis, chemoresistance, infection, high-fat diet, and immune aging. Together, PI(18:1/18:1) is a lipokine that links fatty acid unsaturation with stress responses, and its depletion evokes stress signaling.
AB - Cytotoxic stress activates stress-activated kinases, initiates adaptive mechanisms, including the unfolded protein response (UPR) and autophagy, and induces programmed cell death. Fatty acid unsaturation, controlled by stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)1, prevents cytotoxic stress but the mechanisms are diffuse. Here, we show that 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol) [PI(18:1/18:1)] is a SCD1-derived signaling lipid, which inhibits p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, counteracts UPR, endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation, and apoptosis, regulates autophagy, and maintains cell morphology and proliferation. SCD1 expression and the cellular PI(18:1/18:1) proportion decrease during the onset of cell death, thereby repressing protein phosphatase 2 A and enhancing stress signaling. This counter-regulation applies to mechanistically diverse death-inducing conditions and is found in multiple human and mouse cell lines and tissues of Scd1-defective mice. PI(18:1/18:1) ratios reflect stress tolerance in tumorigenesis, chemoresistance, infection, high-fat diet, and immune aging. Together, PI(18:1/18:1) is a lipokine that links fatty acid unsaturation with stress responses, and its depletion evokes stress signaling.
KW - Animals
KW - Apoptosis
KW - Fatty Acids
KW - Mice
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/genetics
KW - Unfolded Protein Response
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-30374-9
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-30374-9
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35624087
VL - 13
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 2982
ER -