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Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample

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Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample. / O'Leary-Barrett, Maeve; Pihl, Robert O; Artiges, Eric; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bokde, Arun L W; Büchel, Christian; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Mann, Karl; Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure; Nees, Frauke; Paus, Tomas; Pausova, Zdenka; Poustka, Luise; Rietschel, Marcella; Robbins, Trevor W; Smolka, Michael N; Ströhle, Andreas; Schumann, Gunter; Conrod, Patricia J; IMAGEN Consortium.

In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 10, No. 6, 05.06.2015, p. Art. e0128271.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

O'Leary-Barrett, M, Pihl, RO, Artiges, E, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Büchel, C, Flor, H, Frouin, V, Garavan, H, Heinz, A, Ittermann, B, Mann, K, Paillère-Martinot, M-L, Nees, F, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Poustka, L, Rietschel, M, Robbins, TW, Smolka, MN, Ströhle, A, Schumann, G, Conrod, PJ & IMAGEN Consortium 2015, 'Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample', PLOS ONE, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. Art. e0128271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271

APA

O'Leary-Barrett, M., Pihl, R. O., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Büchel, C., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Mann, K., Paillère-Martinot, M-L., Nees, F., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Poustka, L., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T. W., ... IMAGEN Consortium (2015). Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample. PLOS ONE, 10(6), Art. e0128271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271

Vancouver

O'Leary-Barrett M, Pihl RO, Artiges E, Banaschewski T, Bokde ALW, Büchel C et al. Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample. PLOS ONE. 2015 Jun 5;10(6):Art. e0128271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271

Bibtex

@article{a55c5d3a94824d29a33726f5c45d48f3,
title = "Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample",
abstract = "OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence.METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders.RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample.DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed.",
author = "Maeve O'Leary-Barrett and Pihl, {Robert O} and Eric Artiges and Tobias Banaschewski and Bokde, {Arun L W} and Christian B{\"u}chel and Herta Flor and Vincent Frouin and Hugh Garavan and Andreas Heinz and Bernd Ittermann and Karl Mann and Marie-Laure Paill{\`e}re-Martinot and Frauke Nees and Tomas Paus and Zdenka Pausova and Luise Poustka and Marcella Rietschel and Robbins, {Trevor W} and Smolka, {Michael N} and Andreas Str{\"o}hle and Gunter Schumann and Conrod, {Patricia J} and {IMAGEN Consortium}",
year = "2015",
month = jun,
day = "5",
doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0128271",
language = "English",
volume = "10",
pages = "Art. e0128271",
journal = "PLOS ONE",
issn = "1932-6203",
publisher = "Public Library of Science",
number = "6",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample

AU - O'Leary-Barrett, Maeve

AU - Pihl, Robert O

AU - Artiges, Eric

AU - Banaschewski, Tobias

AU - Bokde, Arun L W

AU - Büchel, Christian

AU - Flor, Herta

AU - Frouin, Vincent

AU - Garavan, Hugh

AU - Heinz, Andreas

AU - Ittermann, Bernd

AU - Mann, Karl

AU - Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure

AU - Nees, Frauke

AU - Paus, Tomas

AU - Pausova, Zdenka

AU - Poustka, Luise

AU - Rietschel, Marcella

AU - Robbins, Trevor W

AU - Smolka, Michael N

AU - Ströhle, Andreas

AU - Schumann, Gunter

AU - Conrod, Patricia J

AU - IMAGEN Consortium

PY - 2015/6/5

Y1 - 2015/6/5

N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence.METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders.RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample.DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed.

AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence.METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders.RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample.DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed.

U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0128271

DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0128271

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 26046352

VL - 10

SP - Art. e0128271

JO - PLOS ONE

JF - PLOS ONE

SN - 1932-6203

IS - 6

ER -