Periodontal Health and Use of Oral Health Services: A Comparison of Germans and Two Migrant Groups
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Periodontal Health and Use of Oral Health Services: A Comparison of Germans and Two Migrant Groups. / Hagenfeld, Daniel; Zimmermann, Heiko; Korb, Katja; El-Sayed, Nihad; Fricke, Julia; Greiser, Karin Halina; Kühnisch, Jan; Linseisen, Jakob; Meisinger, Christa; Schmitter, Marc; Kim, Ti-Sun; Becher, Heiko.
In: INT J ENV RES PUB HE, Vol. 16, No. 16, 20.08.2019.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Periodontal Health and Use of Oral Health Services: A Comparison of Germans and Two Migrant Groups
AU - Hagenfeld, Daniel
AU - Zimmermann, Heiko
AU - Korb, Katja
AU - El-Sayed, Nihad
AU - Fricke, Julia
AU - Greiser, Karin Halina
AU - Kühnisch, Jan
AU - Linseisen, Jakob
AU - Meisinger, Christa
AU - Schmitter, Marc
AU - Kim, Ti-Sun
AU - Becher, Heiko
PY - 2019/8/20
Y1 - 2019/8/20
N2 - A cross-sectional study was performed with 251 individuals, consisting of 127 Germans, 68 migrants from Turkey, and 56 resettlers (migrants from the former Soviet Union with German ancestors) to compare periodontal health status, with a special focus on associations with lifestyle and anthropometric factors, and use of dental health services. Maximal pocket depth was used as a clinical surrogate marker for periodontitis. Other variables were obtained by questionnaires administered by a Turkish or Russian interpreter. The age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher in Turks (odds ratio (OR) 2.84, 95% CI = 1.53-5.26) and slightly higher in resettlers (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 0.71-2.49). These differences are partly explained by a differential distribution of known risk factors for periodontitis. A full model showed a higher prevalence of maximal pocket depth above 5 mm in Turks (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 0.99-3.92). Use of oral health services was significantly lower in the two migrant groups. Individuals who reported regular visits to a dentist had significantly less periodontitis, independent of migrant status. A reasonable conclusion is that, since oral health causes major chronic diseases and has a major effect on total health system expenditures, public health efforts both generally and specifically focused on migrant groups are warranted.
AB - A cross-sectional study was performed with 251 individuals, consisting of 127 Germans, 68 migrants from Turkey, and 56 resettlers (migrants from the former Soviet Union with German ancestors) to compare periodontal health status, with a special focus on associations with lifestyle and anthropometric factors, and use of dental health services. Maximal pocket depth was used as a clinical surrogate marker for periodontitis. Other variables were obtained by questionnaires administered by a Turkish or Russian interpreter. The age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher in Turks (odds ratio (OR) 2.84, 95% CI = 1.53-5.26) and slightly higher in resettlers (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 0.71-2.49). These differences are partly explained by a differential distribution of known risk factors for periodontitis. A full model showed a higher prevalence of maximal pocket depth above 5 mm in Turks (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 0.99-3.92). Use of oral health services was significantly lower in the two migrant groups. Individuals who reported regular visits to a dentist had significantly less periodontitis, independent of migrant status. A reasonable conclusion is that, since oral health causes major chronic diseases and has a major effect on total health system expenditures, public health efforts both generally and specifically focused on migrant groups are warranted.
U2 - 10.3390/ijerph16163000
DO - 10.3390/ijerph16163000
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31434329
VL - 16
JO - INT J ENV RES PUB HE
JF - INT J ENV RES PUB HE
SN - 1660-4601
IS - 16
ER -