Patterns of Clinical Progression in Radiorecurrent High-risk Prostate Cancer
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Patterns of Clinical Progression in Radiorecurrent High-risk Prostate Cancer. / Philipson, Rebecca G; Romero, Tahmineh; Wong, Jessica K; Stish, Bradley J; Dess, Robert T; Spratt, Daniel E; Pilar, Avinash; Reddy, Chandana; Wedde, Trude B; Lilleby, Wolfgang A; Fiano, Ryan; Merrick, Gregory S; Stock, Richard G; Demanes, D Jeffrey; Moran, Brian J; Braccioforte, Michelle; Tran, Phuoc T; Martin, Santiago; Martinez-Monge, Rafael; Krauss, Daniel J; Abu-Isa, Eyad I; Valle, Luca; Chong, Natalie; Pisansky, Thomas M; Choo, C Richard; Song, Daniel Y; Greco, Stephen; Deville, Curtiland; McNutt, Todd; DeWeese, Theodore L; Ross, Ashley E; Ciezki, Jay P; Tilki, Derya; Karnes, R Jeffrey; Klein, Eric A; Tosoian, Jeffrey J; Boutros, Paul C; Nickols, Nicholas G; Bhat, Prashant; Shabsovich, David; Juarez, Jesus E; Kupelian, Patrick A; Rettig, Matthew B; Berlin, Alejandro; Tward, Jonathan D; Davis, Brian J; Reiter, Robert E; Steinberg, Michael L; Elashoff, David; Horwitz, Eric M; Tendulkar, Rahul D; Kishan, Amar U.
In: EUR UROL, Vol. 80, No. 2, 08.2021, p. 142-146.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › Other (editorial matter etc.) › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Patterns of Clinical Progression in Radiorecurrent High-risk Prostate Cancer
AU - Philipson, Rebecca G
AU - Romero, Tahmineh
AU - Wong, Jessica K
AU - Stish, Bradley J
AU - Dess, Robert T
AU - Spratt, Daniel E
AU - Pilar, Avinash
AU - Reddy, Chandana
AU - Wedde, Trude B
AU - Lilleby, Wolfgang A
AU - Fiano, Ryan
AU - Merrick, Gregory S
AU - Stock, Richard G
AU - Demanes, D Jeffrey
AU - Moran, Brian J
AU - Braccioforte, Michelle
AU - Tran, Phuoc T
AU - Martin, Santiago
AU - Martinez-Monge, Rafael
AU - Krauss, Daniel J
AU - Abu-Isa, Eyad I
AU - Valle, Luca
AU - Chong, Natalie
AU - Pisansky, Thomas M
AU - Choo, C Richard
AU - Song, Daniel Y
AU - Greco, Stephen
AU - Deville, Curtiland
AU - McNutt, Todd
AU - DeWeese, Theodore L
AU - Ross, Ashley E
AU - Ciezki, Jay P
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Karnes, R Jeffrey
AU - Klein, Eric A
AU - Tosoian, Jeffrey J
AU - Boutros, Paul C
AU - Nickols, Nicholas G
AU - Bhat, Prashant
AU - Shabsovich, David
AU - Juarez, Jesus E
AU - Kupelian, Patrick A
AU - Rettig, Matthew B
AU - Berlin, Alejandro
AU - Tward, Jonathan D
AU - Davis, Brian J
AU - Reiter, Robert E
AU - Steinberg, Michael L
AU - Elashoff, David
AU - Horwitz, Eric M
AU - Tendulkar, Rahul D
AU - Kishan, Amar U
N1 - Copyright © 2021 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - The natural history of radiorecurrent high-risk prostate cancer (HRPCa) is not well-described. To better understand its clinical course, we evaluated rates of distant metastases (DM) and prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) in a cohort of 978 men with radiorecurrent HRPCa who previously received either external beam radiation therapy (EBRT, n = 654, 67%) or EBRT + brachytherapy (EBRT + BT, n = 324, 33%) across 15 institutions from 1997 to 2015. In men who did not die, median follow-up after treatment was 8.9 yr and median follow-up after biochemical recurrence (BCR) was 3.7 yr. Local and systemic therapy salvage, respectively, were delivered to 21 and 390 men after EBRT, and eight and 103 men after EBRT + BT. Overall, 435 men developed DM, and 248 were detected within 1 yr of BCR. Measured from time of recurrence, 5-yr DM rates were 50% and 34% after EBRT and EBRT + BT, respectively. Measured from BCR, 5-yr PCSM rates were 27% and 29%, respectively. Interval to BCR was independently associated with DM (p < 0.001) and PCSM (p < 0.001). These data suggest that radiorecurrent HRPCa has an aggressive natural history and that DM is clinically evident early after BCR. These findings underscore the importance of further investigations into upfront risk assessment and prompt systemic evaluation upon recurrence in HRPCa. PATIENT SUMMARY: High-risk prostate cancer that recurs after radiation therapy is an aggressive disease entity and spreads to other parts of the body (metastases). Some 60% of metastases occur within 1 yr. Approximately 30% of these patients die from their prostate cancer.
AB - The natural history of radiorecurrent high-risk prostate cancer (HRPCa) is not well-described. To better understand its clinical course, we evaluated rates of distant metastases (DM) and prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) in a cohort of 978 men with radiorecurrent HRPCa who previously received either external beam radiation therapy (EBRT, n = 654, 67%) or EBRT + brachytherapy (EBRT + BT, n = 324, 33%) across 15 institutions from 1997 to 2015. In men who did not die, median follow-up after treatment was 8.9 yr and median follow-up after biochemical recurrence (BCR) was 3.7 yr. Local and systemic therapy salvage, respectively, were delivered to 21 and 390 men after EBRT, and eight and 103 men after EBRT + BT. Overall, 435 men developed DM, and 248 were detected within 1 yr of BCR. Measured from time of recurrence, 5-yr DM rates were 50% and 34% after EBRT and EBRT + BT, respectively. Measured from BCR, 5-yr PCSM rates were 27% and 29%, respectively. Interval to BCR was independently associated with DM (p < 0.001) and PCSM (p < 0.001). These data suggest that radiorecurrent HRPCa has an aggressive natural history and that DM is clinically evident early after BCR. These findings underscore the importance of further investigations into upfront risk assessment and prompt systemic evaluation upon recurrence in HRPCa. PATIENT SUMMARY: High-risk prostate cancer that recurs after radiation therapy is an aggressive disease entity and spreads to other parts of the body (metastases). Some 60% of metastases occur within 1 yr. Approximately 30% of these patients die from their prostate cancer.
U2 - 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.04.035
DO - 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.04.035
M3 - Other (editorial matter etc.)
C2 - 33985797
VL - 80
SP - 142
EP - 146
JO - EUR UROL
JF - EUR UROL
SN - 0302-2838
IS - 2
ER -