Obesity in regional anesthesia--a risk factor for peripheral catheter-related infections
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Obesity in regional anesthesia--a risk factor for peripheral catheter-related infections. / Bomberg, H; Albert, N; Schmitt, K; Gräber, S; Kessler, P; Steinfeldt, T; Hering, W; Gottschalk, A; Standl, T; Stork, J; Meißner, W; Teßmann, R; Geiger, P; Koch, T; Spies, C D; Volk, T; Kubulus, C.
In: ACTA ANAESTH SCAND, Vol. 59, No. 8, 09.2015, p. 1038-48.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Obesity in regional anesthesia--a risk factor for peripheral catheter-related infections
AU - Bomberg, H
AU - Albert, N
AU - Schmitt, K
AU - Gräber, S
AU - Kessler, P
AU - Steinfeldt, T
AU - Hering, W
AU - Gottschalk, A
AU - Standl, T
AU - Stork, J
AU - Meißner, W
AU - Teßmann, R
AU - Geiger, P
AU - Koch, T
AU - Spies, C D
AU - Volk, T
AU - Kubulus, C
N1 - © 2015 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2015/9
Y1 - 2015/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Obesity is believed to increase the risk of surgical site infections and possibly increase the risk of catheter-related infections in regional anesthesia. We, therefore, analyzed the influence of obesity on catheter-related infections defined within a national registry for regional anesthesia.METHODS: The German Network for Regional Anesthesia database with 25 participating clinical centers was analyzed between 2007 and 2012. Exactly, 28,249 cases (13,239 peripheral nerve and 15,010 neuraxial blocks) of patients ≥ 14 years were grouped in I: underweight (BMI 13.2-18.49 kg/m(2) , n = 597), II: normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m(2) , n = 9272), III: overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m(2) , n = 10,632), and IV: obese (BMI 30.0-70.3 kg/m(2) , n = 7,744). The analysis focused on peripheral and neuraxial catheter-related infections. Differences between the groups were tested with non-parametric ANOVA and chi-square (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression was used to compare obese, overweight, or underweight patients with normal weight patients. Odds ratios (OR and 95% confidence interval) were calculated and adjusted for potential confounders.RESULTS: Confounders with significant influence on the risk for catheter-related infections were gender, age, ASA score, diabetes, preoperative infection, multiple skin puncture, and prolonged catheter use. The incidence (normal weight: 2.1%, obese: 3.6%; P < 0.001) and the risk of peripheral catheter-related infection was increased in obese compared to normal weight patients [adjusted OR: 1.69 (1.25-2.28); P < 0.001]. In neuraxial sites, the incidence of catheter-related infections differed significantly between normal weight and obese patients (normal weight: 3.2%, obese: 2.3%; P = 0.01), whereas the risk was comparable [adjusted OR: 0.95 (0.71-1.28); P = 0.92].CONCLUSION: This retrospective cohort study suggests that obesity is an independent risk factor for peripheral, but not neuraxial, catheter-related infections.
AB - BACKGROUND: Obesity is believed to increase the risk of surgical site infections and possibly increase the risk of catheter-related infections in regional anesthesia. We, therefore, analyzed the influence of obesity on catheter-related infections defined within a national registry for regional anesthesia.METHODS: The German Network for Regional Anesthesia database with 25 participating clinical centers was analyzed between 2007 and 2012. Exactly, 28,249 cases (13,239 peripheral nerve and 15,010 neuraxial blocks) of patients ≥ 14 years were grouped in I: underweight (BMI 13.2-18.49 kg/m(2) , n = 597), II: normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m(2) , n = 9272), III: overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m(2) , n = 10,632), and IV: obese (BMI 30.0-70.3 kg/m(2) , n = 7,744). The analysis focused on peripheral and neuraxial catheter-related infections. Differences between the groups were tested with non-parametric ANOVA and chi-square (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression was used to compare obese, overweight, or underweight patients with normal weight patients. Odds ratios (OR and 95% confidence interval) were calculated and adjusted for potential confounders.RESULTS: Confounders with significant influence on the risk for catheter-related infections were gender, age, ASA score, diabetes, preoperative infection, multiple skin puncture, and prolonged catheter use. The incidence (normal weight: 2.1%, obese: 3.6%; P < 0.001) and the risk of peripheral catheter-related infection was increased in obese compared to normal weight patients [adjusted OR: 1.69 (1.25-2.28); P < 0.001]. In neuraxial sites, the incidence of catheter-related infections differed significantly between normal weight and obese patients (normal weight: 3.2%, obese: 2.3%; P = 0.01), whereas the risk was comparable [adjusted OR: 0.95 (0.71-1.28); P = 0.92].CONCLUSION: This retrospective cohort study suggests that obesity is an independent risk factor for peripheral, but not neuraxial, catheter-related infections.
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Anesthesia, Conduction
KW - Catheter-Related Infections
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Incidence
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Obesity
KW - Odds Ratio
KW - Registries
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Time Factors
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1111/aas.12548
DO - 10.1111/aas.12548
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 26040788
VL - 59
SP - 1038
EP - 1048
JO - ACTA ANAESTH SCAND
JF - ACTA ANAESTH SCAND
SN - 0001-5172
IS - 8
ER -