Obesity and loneliness. Findings from a longitudinal population-based study in the second half of life in Germany
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Obesity and loneliness. Findings from a longitudinal population-based study in the second half of life in Germany. / Hajek, André; König, Hans-Helmut.
In: PSYCHOGERIATRICS, Vol. 19, No. 2, 03.2019, p. 135-140.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Obesity and loneliness. Findings from a longitudinal population-based study in the second half of life in Germany
AU - Hajek, André
AU - König, Hans-Helmut
N1 - © 2018 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society.
PY - 2019/3
Y1 - 2019/3
N2 - AIM: Little is known about whether changes to obesity are associated with changes in loneliness scores. Therefore, using a longitudinal approach, we aimed to determine whether the onset of obesity (explanatory variable) is associated with changes in loneliness (outcome measure) among older adults.METHODS: For the present study, data from wave 2 (2002) to wave 5 (2014) of the German Ageing Survey were analyzed. This is a representative sample of community-dwelling individuals in Germany (≥40 years). A validated six-item scale by Gierveld and van Tilburg was used to quantify loneliness. Obesity was defined as body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 . Fixed effects regressions were used.RESULTS: Fixed effects regressions showed that loneliness increased with the onset of obesity among men but not among women. The sex × obesity interaction term was significant (P = 0.02).CONCLUSIONS: Findings stress the importance of the onset of obesity for loneliness among older men. Weight management strategies might also be a promising strategy to reduce loneliness scores.
AB - AIM: Little is known about whether changes to obesity are associated with changes in loneliness scores. Therefore, using a longitudinal approach, we aimed to determine whether the onset of obesity (explanatory variable) is associated with changes in loneliness (outcome measure) among older adults.METHODS: For the present study, data from wave 2 (2002) to wave 5 (2014) of the German Ageing Survey were analyzed. This is a representative sample of community-dwelling individuals in Germany (≥40 years). A validated six-item scale by Gierveld and van Tilburg was used to quantify loneliness. Obesity was defined as body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 . Fixed effects regressions were used.RESULTS: Fixed effects regressions showed that loneliness increased with the onset of obesity among men but not among women. The sex × obesity interaction term was significant (P = 0.02).CONCLUSIONS: Findings stress the importance of the onset of obesity for loneliness among older men. Weight management strategies might also be a promising strategy to reduce loneliness scores.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1111/psyg.12375
DO - 10.1111/psyg.12375
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30294939
VL - 19
SP - 135
EP - 140
JO - PSYCHOGERIATRICS
JF - PSYCHOGERIATRICS
SN - 1346-3500
IS - 2
ER -