Numerical study of crack initiation and growth in human cortical bone: Effect of micro-morphology
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Numerical study of crack initiation and growth in human cortical bone: Effect of micro-morphology. / Wang, Mayao; Li, Simin; Scheidt, Annika vom; Qwamizadeh, Mahan; Busse, Björn; Silberschmidt, Vadim V.
In: ENG FRACT MECH, Vol. 232, 107051, 06.2020.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Numerical study of crack initiation and growth in human cortical bone: Effect of micro-morphology
AU - Wang, Mayao
AU - Li, Simin
AU - Scheidt, Annika vom
AU - Qwamizadeh, Mahan
AU - Busse, Björn
AU - Silberschmidt, Vadim V.
N1 - Funding Information: MQ is a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation . BB is supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG) ( BU 2562/3-1 ). Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - In this study, crack initiation and growth in four different groups of human cortical bones, i.e., young, aged, diseased (osteoporosis) and treated are investigated numerically with a zero-thickness Cohesive Element Method, employing statistical realisations of randomly distributed microstructural constituents. The obtained simulation results demonstrated distinct crack paths in bones with varying microstructures, based on analysis of initiation, propagation and branching of multiple cracks, with supporting fracture toughening mechanisms. It is shown that superior mechanical properties and fracture resistance in the young and treated groups originated from both the qualitative and quantitative features of microstructural constituents.
AB - In this study, crack initiation and growth in four different groups of human cortical bones, i.e., young, aged, diseased (osteoporosis) and treated are investigated numerically with a zero-thickness Cohesive Element Method, employing statistical realisations of randomly distributed microstructural constituents. The obtained simulation results demonstrated distinct crack paths in bones with varying microstructures, based on analysis of initiation, propagation and branching of multiple cracks, with supporting fracture toughening mechanisms. It is shown that superior mechanical properties and fracture resistance in the young and treated groups originated from both the qualitative and quantitative features of microstructural constituents.
KW - Cohesive element
KW - Cortical bone
KW - Crack propagation
KW - Micro-morphology
KW - Multiple cracks
U2 - 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107051
DO - 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107051
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85083729311
VL - 232
JO - ENG FRACT MECH
JF - ENG FRACT MECH
SN - 0013-7944
M1 - 107051
ER -