Not so harmless anymore: how context impacts the perception and electrocortical processing of neutral faces
Standard
Not so harmless anymore: how context impacts the perception and electrocortical processing of neutral faces. / Wieser, Matthias J; Gerdes, Antje B M; Büngel, Inga; Schwarz, Katharina A; Mühlberger, Andreas; Pauli, Paul.
In: NEUROIMAGE, Vol. 92, 15.05.2014, p. 74-82.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Not so harmless anymore: how context impacts the perception and electrocortical processing of neutral faces
AU - Wieser, Matthias J
AU - Gerdes, Antje B M
AU - Büngel, Inga
AU - Schwarz, Katharina A
AU - Mühlberger, Andreas
AU - Pauli, Paul
N1 - Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/5/15
Y1 - 2014/5/15
N2 - Our first impression of others is highly influenced by their facial appearance. However, the perception and evaluation of faces is not only guided by internal features such as facial expressions, but also highly dependent on contextual information such as secondhand information (verbal descriptions) about the target person. To investigate the time course of contextual influences on cortical face processing, event-related brain potentials were investigated in response to neutral faces, which were preceded by brief verbal descriptions containing cues of affective valence (negative, neutral, positive) and self-reference (self-related vs. other-related). ERP analysis demonstrated that early and late stages of face processing are enhanced by negative and positive as well as self-relevant descriptions, although faces per se did not differ perceptually. Affective ratings of the faces confirmed these findings. Altogether, these results demonstrate for the first time both on an electrocortical and behavioral level how contextual information modifies early visual perception in a top-down manner.
AB - Our first impression of others is highly influenced by their facial appearance. However, the perception and evaluation of faces is not only guided by internal features such as facial expressions, but also highly dependent on contextual information such as secondhand information (verbal descriptions) about the target person. To investigate the time course of contextual influences on cortical face processing, event-related brain potentials were investigated in response to neutral faces, which were preceded by brief verbal descriptions containing cues of affective valence (negative, neutral, positive) and self-reference (self-related vs. other-related). ERP analysis demonstrated that early and late stages of face processing are enhanced by negative and positive as well as self-relevant descriptions, although faces per se did not differ perceptually. Affective ratings of the faces confirmed these findings. Altogether, these results demonstrate for the first time both on an electrocortical and behavioral level how contextual information modifies early visual perception in a top-down manner.
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.022
DO - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.022
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24462933
VL - 92
SP - 74
EP - 82
JO - NEUROIMAGE
JF - NEUROIMAGE
SN - 1053-8119
ER -