Non-human primates in prion research.
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Non-human primates in prion research. / Krasemann, Susanne; Sikorska, Beata; Liberski, Paweł P; Glatzel, Markus.
In: FOLIA NEUROPATHOL, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1, 2012, p. 57-67.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-human primates in prion research.
AU - Krasemann, Susanne
AU - Sikorska, Beata
AU - Liberski, Paweł P
AU - Glatzel, Markus
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Prion diseases or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are neurodegenerative disorders affecting a broad range of mammals including humans. Initially thought to be of viral origin, it became apparent that prion diseases are unique transmissible entities where a misfolded, highly stable conformer (PrPSc) of the host encoded prion protein (PrPC) represents an essential component of infectious "prions". Prion diseases are mainly studied in rodents, yet several scientific breakthroughs in prion research can be attributed to prion research in primates. In this review we summarize and discuss how studies in non-human primates have advanced our knowledge on transmissibility, pathophysiology and tissue tropism of prions. We discuss assets of non-human primate and rodent models of prion disease pointing out alternatives to experiments in primates.
AB - Prion diseases or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are neurodegenerative disorders affecting a broad range of mammals including humans. Initially thought to be of viral origin, it became apparent that prion diseases are unique transmissible entities where a misfolded, highly stable conformer (PrPSc) of the host encoded prion protein (PrPC) represents an essential component of infectious "prions". Prion diseases are mainly studied in rodents, yet several scientific breakthroughs in prion research can be attributed to prion research in primates. In this review we summarize and discuss how studies in non-human primates have advanced our knowledge on transmissibility, pathophysiology and tissue tropism of prions. We discuss assets of non-human primate and rodent models of prion disease pointing out alternatives to experiments in primates.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Prion Diseases/etiology/transmission
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Prion Diseases/etiology/transmission
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 50
SP - 57
EP - 67
JO - FOLIA NEUROPATHOL
JF - FOLIA NEUROPATHOL
SN - 1641-4640
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -