New Proteomic Signatures to Distinguish Between Zika and Dengue Infections
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New Proteomic Signatures to Distinguish Between Zika and Dengue Infections. / Allgoewer, Kristina; Maity, Shuvadeep; Zhao, Alice; Lashua, Lauren; Ramgopal, Moti; Balkaran, Beni N; Liu, Liyun; Purushwani, Savita; Arévalo, Maria T; Ross, Ted M; Choi, Hyungwon; Ghedin, Elodie; Vogel, Christine.
In: MOL CELL PROTEOMICS, Vol. 20, 2021, p. 100052.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - New Proteomic Signatures to Distinguish Between Zika and Dengue Infections
AU - Allgoewer, Kristina
AU - Maity, Shuvadeep
AU - Zhao, Alice
AU - Lashua, Lauren
AU - Ramgopal, Moti
AU - Balkaran, Beni N
AU - Liu, Liyun
AU - Purushwani, Savita
AU - Arévalo, Maria T
AU - Ross, Ted M
AU - Choi, Hyungwon
AU - Ghedin, Elodie
AU - Vogel, Christine
N1 - Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Distinguishing between Zika and dengue virus infections is critical for accurate treatment, but we still lack detailed understanding of their impact on their host. To identify new protein signatures of the two infections, we used next-generation proteomics to profile 122 serum samples from 62 Zika and dengue patients. We quantified >500 proteins and identified 13 proteins that were significantly differentially expressed (adjusted p-value < 0.05). These proteins typically function in infection and wound healing, with several also linked to pregnancy and brain function. We successfully validated expression differences with Carbonic Anhydrase 2 in both the original and an independent sample set. Three of the differentially expressed proteins, i.e., Fibrinogen Alpha, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, and Pro-Platelet Basic Protein, predicted Zika virus infection at a ∼70% true-positive and 6% false-positive rate. Further, we showed that intraindividual temporal changes in protein signatures can disambiguate diagnoses and serve as indicators for past infections. Taken together, we demonstrate that serum proteomics can provide new resources that serve to distinguish between different viral infections.
AB - Distinguishing between Zika and dengue virus infections is critical for accurate treatment, but we still lack detailed understanding of their impact on their host. To identify new protein signatures of the two infections, we used next-generation proteomics to profile 122 serum samples from 62 Zika and dengue patients. We quantified >500 proteins and identified 13 proteins that were significantly differentially expressed (adjusted p-value < 0.05). These proteins typically function in infection and wound healing, with several also linked to pregnancy and brain function. We successfully validated expression differences with Carbonic Anhydrase 2 in both the original and an independent sample set. Three of the differentially expressed proteins, i.e., Fibrinogen Alpha, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, and Pro-Platelet Basic Protein, predicted Zika virus infection at a ∼70% true-positive and 6% false-positive rate. Further, we showed that intraindividual temporal changes in protein signatures can disambiguate diagnoses and serve as indicators for past infections. Taken together, we demonstrate that serum proteomics can provide new resources that serve to distinguish between different viral infections.
KW - Adult
KW - Dengue/blood
KW - Dengue Virus
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Proteomics
KW - Viral Proteins/blood
KW - Young Adult
KW - Zika Virus
KW - Zika Virus Infection/blood
U2 - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100052
DO - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100052
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33582300
VL - 20
SP - 100052
JO - MOL CELL PROTEOMICS
JF - MOL CELL PROTEOMICS
SN - 1535-9476
ER -