Neural metabolic imbalance induced by MOF dysfunction triggers pericyte activation and breakdown of vasculature
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Neural metabolic imbalance induced by MOF dysfunction triggers pericyte activation and breakdown of vasculature. / Sheikh, Bilal N; Guhathakurta, Sukanya; Tsang, Tsz Hong; Schwabenland, Marius; Renschler, Gina; Herquel, Benjamin; Bhardwaj, Vivek; Holz, Herbert; Stehle, Thomas; Bondareva, Olga; Aizarani, Nadim; Mossad, Omar; Kretz, Oliver; Reichardt, Wilfried; Chatterjee, Aindrila; Braun, Laura J; Thevenon, Julien; Sartelet, Herve; Blank, Thomas; Grün, Dominic; von Elverfeldt, Dominik; Huber, Tobias B; Vestweber, Dietmar; Avilov, Sergiy; Prinz, Marco; Buescher, Joerg M; Akhtar, Asifa.
In: NAT CELL BIOL, Vol. 22, No. 7, 07.2020, p. 828-841.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neural metabolic imbalance induced by MOF dysfunction triggers pericyte activation and breakdown of vasculature
AU - Sheikh, Bilal N
AU - Guhathakurta, Sukanya
AU - Tsang, Tsz Hong
AU - Schwabenland, Marius
AU - Renschler, Gina
AU - Herquel, Benjamin
AU - Bhardwaj, Vivek
AU - Holz, Herbert
AU - Stehle, Thomas
AU - Bondareva, Olga
AU - Aizarani, Nadim
AU - Mossad, Omar
AU - Kretz, Oliver
AU - Reichardt, Wilfried
AU - Chatterjee, Aindrila
AU - Braun, Laura J
AU - Thevenon, Julien
AU - Sartelet, Herve
AU - Blank, Thomas
AU - Grün, Dominic
AU - von Elverfeldt, Dominik
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Vestweber, Dietmar
AU - Avilov, Sergiy
AU - Prinz, Marco
AU - Buescher, Joerg M
AU - Akhtar, Asifa
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - Mutations in chromatin-modifying complexes and metabolic enzymes commonly underlie complex human developmental syndromes affecting multiple organs. A major challenge is to determine how disease-causing genetic lesions cause deregulation of homeostasis in unique cell types. Here we show that neural-specific depletion of three members of the non-specific lethal (NSL) chromatin complex-Mof, Kansl2 or Kansl3-unexpectedly leads to severe vascular defects and brain haemorrhaging. Deregulation of the epigenetic landscape induced by the loss of the NSL complex in neural cells causes widespread metabolic defects, including an accumulation of free long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Free LCFAs induce a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-NFκB-dependent pro-inflammatory signalling cascade in neighbouring vascular pericytes that is rescued by TLR4 inhibition. Pericytes display functional changes in response to LCFA-induced activation that result in vascular breakdown. Our work establishes that neurovascular function is determined by the neural metabolic environment.
AB - Mutations in chromatin-modifying complexes and metabolic enzymes commonly underlie complex human developmental syndromes affecting multiple organs. A major challenge is to determine how disease-causing genetic lesions cause deregulation of homeostasis in unique cell types. Here we show that neural-specific depletion of three members of the non-specific lethal (NSL) chromatin complex-Mof, Kansl2 or Kansl3-unexpectedly leads to severe vascular defects and brain haemorrhaging. Deregulation of the epigenetic landscape induced by the loss of the NSL complex in neural cells causes widespread metabolic defects, including an accumulation of free long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Free LCFAs induce a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-NFκB-dependent pro-inflammatory signalling cascade in neighbouring vascular pericytes that is rescued by TLR4 inhibition. Pericytes display functional changes in response to LCFA-induced activation that result in vascular breakdown. Our work establishes that neurovascular function is determined by the neural metabolic environment.
U2 - 10.1038/s41556-020-0526-8
DO - 10.1038/s41556-020-0526-8
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32541879
VL - 22
SP - 828
EP - 841
JO - NAT CELL BIOL
JF - NAT CELL BIOL
SN - 1465-7392
IS - 7
ER -