NEMO Prevents Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting RIPK1 Kinase Activity-Mediated Hepatocyte Apoptosis
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NEMO Prevents Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting RIPK1 Kinase Activity-Mediated Hepatocyte Apoptosis. / Kondylis, Vangelis; Polykratis, Apostolos; Ehlken, Hanno; Ochoa-Callejero, Laura; Straub, Beate Katharina; Krishna-Subramanian, Santosh; Van, Trieu-My; Curth, Harald-Morten; Heise, Nicole; Weih, Falk; Klein, Ulf; Schirmacher, Peter; Kelliher, Michelle; Pasparakis, Manolis.
In: CANCER CELL, Vol. 28, No. 5, 09.11.2015, p. 582-98.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - NEMO Prevents Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting RIPK1 Kinase Activity-Mediated Hepatocyte Apoptosis
AU - Kondylis, Vangelis
AU - Polykratis, Apostolos
AU - Ehlken, Hanno
AU - Ochoa-Callejero, Laura
AU - Straub, Beate Katharina
AU - Krishna-Subramanian, Santosh
AU - Van, Trieu-My
AU - Curth, Harald-Morten
AU - Heise, Nicole
AU - Weih, Falk
AU - Klein, Ulf
AU - Schirmacher, Peter
AU - Kelliher, Michelle
AU - Pasparakis, Manolis
N1 - Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/11/9
Y1 - 2015/11/9
N2 - IκB kinase/nuclear factor κB (IKK/NF-κB) signaling exhibits important yet opposing functions in hepatocarcinogenesis. Mice lacking NEMO in liver parenchymal cells (LPC) spontaneously develop steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) suggesting that NF-κB prevents liver disease and cancer. Here, we show that complete NF-κB inhibition by combined LPC-specific ablation of RelA, c-Rel, and RelB did not phenocopy NEMO deficiency, but constitutively active IKK2-mediated NF-κB activation prevented hepatocellular damage and HCC in NEMO(LPC-KO) mice. Knock-in expression of kinase inactive receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) prevented hepatocyte apoptosis and HCC, while RIPK1 ablation induced TNFR1-associated death domain protein (TRADD)-dependent hepatocyte apoptosis and liver tumors in NEMO(LPC-KO) mice, revealing distinct kinase-dependent and scaffolding functions of RIPK1. Collectively, these results show that NEMO prevents hepatocarcinogenesis by inhibiting RIPK1 kinase activity-driven hepatocyte apoptosis through NF-κB-dependent and -independent functions.
AB - IκB kinase/nuclear factor κB (IKK/NF-κB) signaling exhibits important yet opposing functions in hepatocarcinogenesis. Mice lacking NEMO in liver parenchymal cells (LPC) spontaneously develop steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) suggesting that NF-κB prevents liver disease and cancer. Here, we show that complete NF-κB inhibition by combined LPC-specific ablation of RelA, c-Rel, and RelB did not phenocopy NEMO deficiency, but constitutively active IKK2-mediated NF-κB activation prevented hepatocellular damage and HCC in NEMO(LPC-KO) mice. Knock-in expression of kinase inactive receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) prevented hepatocyte apoptosis and HCC, while RIPK1 ablation induced TNFR1-associated death domain protein (TRADD)-dependent hepatocyte apoptosis and liver tumors in NEMO(LPC-KO) mice, revealing distinct kinase-dependent and scaffolding functions of RIPK1. Collectively, these results show that NEMO prevents hepatocarcinogenesis by inhibiting RIPK1 kinase activity-driven hepatocyte apoptosis through NF-κB-dependent and -independent functions.
U2 - 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.10.001
DO - 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.10.001
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 26555174
VL - 28
SP - 582
EP - 598
JO - CANCER CELL
JF - CANCER CELL
SN - 1535-6108
IS - 5
ER -