Myosin-Va transports the endoplasmic reticulum into the dendritic spines of Purkinje neurons.
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Myosin-Va transports the endoplasmic reticulum into the dendritic spines of Purkinje neurons. / Wagner, Wolfgang; Brenowitz, Stephan D; Hammer, John A.
In: NAT CELL BIOL, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1, 2011, p. 40-48.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Myosin-Va transports the endoplasmic reticulum into the dendritic spines of Purkinje neurons.
AU - Wagner, Wolfgang
AU - Brenowitz, Stephan D
AU - Hammer, John A
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Extension of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into dendritic spines of Purkinje neurons is required for cerebellar synaptic plasticity and is disrupted in animals with null mutations in Myo5a, the gene encoding myosin-Va. We show here that myosin-Va acts as a point-to-point organelle transporter to pull ER as cargo into Purkinje neuron spines. Specifically, myosin-Va accumulates at the ER tip as the organelle moves into spines, and hydrolysis of ATP by myosin-Va is required for spine ER targeting. Moreover, myosin-Va is responsible for almost all of the spine ER insertion events. Finally, attenuation of the ability of myosin-Va to move along actin filaments reduces the maximum velocity of ER movement into spines, providing direct evidence that myosin-Va drives ER motility. Thus, we have established that an actin-based motor moves ER within animal cells, and have uncovered the mechanism for ER localization to Purkinje neuron spines, a prerequisite for synaptic plasticity.
AB - Extension of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into dendritic spines of Purkinje neurons is required for cerebellar synaptic plasticity and is disrupted in animals with null mutations in Myo5a, the gene encoding myosin-Va. We show here that myosin-Va acts as a point-to-point organelle transporter to pull ER as cargo into Purkinje neuron spines. Specifically, myosin-Va accumulates at the ER tip as the organelle moves into spines, and hydrolysis of ATP by myosin-Va is required for spine ER targeting. Moreover, myosin-Va is responsible for almost all of the spine ER insertion events. Finally, attenuation of the ability of myosin-Va to move along actin filaments reduces the maximum velocity of ER movement into spines, providing direct evidence that myosin-Va drives ER motility. Thus, we have established that an actin-based motor moves ER within animal cells, and have uncovered the mechanism for ER localization to Purkinje neuron spines, a prerequisite for synaptic plasticity.
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Kinetics
KW - Models, Neurological
KW - Microscopy, Confocal
KW - Biological Transport
KW - Calcium/metabolism
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
KW - Hydrolysis
KW - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
KW - Microtubules/metabolism
KW - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism
KW - Cerebellum/cytology/metabolism
KW - Dendritic Spines/metabolism
KW - Guanylate Kinase
KW - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Myosin Heavy Chains/genetics/metabolism
KW - Myosin Type V/genetics/metabolism
KW - Purkinje Cells/metabolism
KW - Receptors, AMPA/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Kinetics
KW - Models, Neurological
KW - Microscopy, Confocal
KW - Biological Transport
KW - Calcium/metabolism
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
KW - Hydrolysis
KW - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
KW - Microtubules/metabolism
KW - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism
KW - Cerebellum/cytology/metabolism
KW - Dendritic Spines/metabolism
KW - Guanylate Kinase
KW - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Myosin Heavy Chains/genetics/metabolism
KW - Myosin Type V/genetics/metabolism
KW - Purkinje Cells/metabolism
KW - Receptors, AMPA/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 13
SP - 40
EP - 48
JO - NAT CELL BIOL
JF - NAT CELL BIOL
SN - 1465-7392
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -