Mutations in COX7B cause microphthalmia with linear skin lesions, an unconventional mitochondrial disease.
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Mutations in COX7B cause microphthalmia with linear skin lesions, an unconventional mitochondrial disease. / Indrieri, Alessia; van Rahden, Vanessa; Alexandra, Vanessa; Tiranti, Valeria; Morleo, Manuela; Iaconis, Daniela; Tammaro, Roberta; D'Amato, Ilaria; Conte, Ivan; Maystadt, Isabelle; Demuth, Stephanie; Kutsche, Kerstin; Kutsche, Kerstin; Zeviani, Massimo; Franco, Brunella.
In: AM J HUM GENET, Vol. 91, No. 5, 5, 2012, p. 942-949.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mutations in COX7B cause microphthalmia with linear skin lesions, an unconventional mitochondrial disease.
AU - Indrieri, Alessia
AU - van Rahden, Vanessa
AU - Alexandra, Vanessa
AU - Tiranti, Valeria
AU - Morleo, Manuela
AU - Iaconis, Daniela
AU - Tammaro, Roberta
AU - D'Amato, Ilaria
AU - Conte, Ivan
AU - Maystadt, Isabelle
AU - Demuth, Stephanie
AU - Kutsche, Kerstin
AU - Kutsche, Kerstin
AU - Zeviani, Massimo
AU - Franco, Brunella
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Microphthalmia with linear skin lesions (MLS) is an X-linked dominant male-lethal disorder associated with mutations in holocytochrome c-type synthase (HCCS), which encodes a crucial player of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC). Unlike other mitochondrial diseases, MLS is characterized by a well-recognizable neurodevelopmental phenotype. Interestingly, not all clinically diagnosed MLS cases have mutations in HCCS, thus suggesting genetic heterogeneity for this disorder. Among the possible candidates, we analyzed the X-linked COX7B and found deleterious de novo mutations in two simplex cases and a nonsense mutation, which segregates with the disease, in a familial case. COX7B encodes a poorly characterized structural subunit of cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the MRC complex IV. We demonstrated that COX7B is indispensable for COX assembly, COX activity, and mitochondrial respiration. Downregulation of the COX7B ortholog (cox7B) in medaka (Oryzias latipes) resulted in microcephaly and microphthalmia that recapitulated the MLS phenotype and demonstrated an essential function of complex IV activity in vertebrate CNS development. Our results indicate an evolutionary conserved role of the MRC complexes III and IV for the proper development of the CNS in vertebrates and uncover a group of mitochondrial diseases hallmarked by a developmental phenotype.
AB - Microphthalmia with linear skin lesions (MLS) is an X-linked dominant male-lethal disorder associated with mutations in holocytochrome c-type synthase (HCCS), which encodes a crucial player of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC). Unlike other mitochondrial diseases, MLS is characterized by a well-recognizable neurodevelopmental phenotype. Interestingly, not all clinically diagnosed MLS cases have mutations in HCCS, thus suggesting genetic heterogeneity for this disorder. Among the possible candidates, we analyzed the X-linked COX7B and found deleterious de novo mutations in two simplex cases and a nonsense mutation, which segregates with the disease, in a familial case. COX7B encodes a poorly characterized structural subunit of cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the MRC complex IV. We demonstrated that COX7B is indispensable for COX assembly, COX activity, and mitochondrial respiration. Downregulation of the COX7B ortholog (cox7B) in medaka (Oryzias latipes) resulted in microcephaly and microphthalmia that recapitulated the MLS phenotype and demonstrated an essential function of complex IV activity in vertebrate CNS development. Our results indicate an evolutionary conserved role of the MRC complexes III and IV for the proper development of the CNS in vertebrates and uncover a group of mitochondrial diseases hallmarked by a developmental phenotype.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Genotype
KW - Phenotype
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Pedigree
KW - Amino Acid Substitution
KW - Cell Line
KW - Skin/pathology
KW - Mutation
KW - Electron Transport Complex IV/genetics
KW - Genes, X-Linked
KW - Lyases/genetics
KW - Microphthalmos/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - Mitochondrial Diseases/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - Oryzias/genetics/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Genotype
KW - Phenotype
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Pedigree
KW - Amino Acid Substitution
KW - Cell Line
KW - Skin/pathology
KW - Mutation
KW - Electron Transport Complex IV/genetics
KW - Genes, X-Linked
KW - Lyases/genetics
KW - Microphthalmos/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - Mitochondrial Diseases/genetics/metabolism/pathology
KW - Oryzias/genetics/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 91
SP - 942
EP - 949
JO - AM J HUM GENET
JF - AM J HUM GENET
SN - 0002-9297
IS - 5
M1 - 5
ER -