Muskuloskeletale Beschwerden bei Friseur*innen: Eine Querschnittsstudie zur 12-Monate-Prävalenz in Deutschland

Background
Hairdressers often work in postures that are structurally stressful and have an increased risk of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS). In Germany, MSS cause about one fifth of the days of incapacity to work in the hairdressing trade. In order to determine the extent of the prevalence of MSS among hairdressers in Germany, a prevalence study was conducted.

Method
The study was a nationwide survey with a cross-sectional design, in which 889 hairdressers participated (response rate 41%). The 12-month prevalence of MSS was assessed with the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and interferentially.

Results
Of the respondents 91% had MSS in at least 1 body region. The body regions most frequently affected by MSS or severe MSS (at least 30 days/year and occupationally impaired) were the neck (70%; 25%), lower back (65%; 25%), shoulders (61%; 23%) and upper back (58%; 22%). Complaints in these areas also most frequently led to occupational impairment. Factors such as female gender, advanced age, obesity, many years of work and self-employment are associated with severe MSS.

Conclusion
This study provides the first data on the prevalence of MSS in various body regions among hairdressers in Germany. The results indicate a high burden on the musculoskeletal system among hairdressers. This results in a high need for prevention of work-related MSS in the hairdressing sector.