Modified CLEC3A-Derived Antimicrobial Peptides Lead to Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
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Modified CLEC3A-Derived Antimicrobial Peptides Lead to Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria. / Meinberger, Denise; Drexelius, Marco G; Grabeck, Joshua; Hermes, Gabriele; Roth, Annika; Elezagic, Dzemal; Neundorf, Ines; Streichert, Thomas; Klatt, Andreas R.
In: ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, Vol. 12, No. 10, 11.10.2023, p. 1532.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modified CLEC3A-Derived Antimicrobial Peptides Lead to Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
AU - Meinberger, Denise
AU - Drexelius, Marco G
AU - Grabeck, Joshua
AU - Hermes, Gabriele
AU - Roth, Annika
AU - Elezagic, Dzemal
AU - Neundorf, Ines
AU - Streichert, Thomas
AU - Klatt, Andreas R
PY - 2023/10/11
Y1 - 2023/10/11
N2 - Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. Sequence changes can significantly improve the therapeutic properties of antimicrobial peptides. In our study, we apply different sequence modifications to enhance the performance of the CLEC3A-derived AMPs HT-16 and HT-47. We truncated their sequences, inserting a triple-glycine linker, adding an N-terminal tryptophan residue, and generating a D-amino acid variant, resulting in the generation of seven new peptides. We investigated their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, their cytotoxicity to murine cells, and the biostability of the modified peptides in serum. We identified a novel antimicrobial peptide, WRK-30, with enhanced antimicrobial potency against S. aureus and MRSA. Additionally, WRK-30 was less cytotoxic to eukaryotic cells, allowing its application in higher concentrations in an in vivo setting. In conclusion, we identified a novel CLEC3A-derived antimicrobial peptide WRK-30 with significantly improved therapeutic properties and the potential to widen the repertoire of conventional antibiotics.
AB - Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. Sequence changes can significantly improve the therapeutic properties of antimicrobial peptides. In our study, we apply different sequence modifications to enhance the performance of the CLEC3A-derived AMPs HT-16 and HT-47. We truncated their sequences, inserting a triple-glycine linker, adding an N-terminal tryptophan residue, and generating a D-amino acid variant, resulting in the generation of seven new peptides. We investigated their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, their cytotoxicity to murine cells, and the biostability of the modified peptides in serum. We identified a novel antimicrobial peptide, WRK-30, with enhanced antimicrobial potency against S. aureus and MRSA. Additionally, WRK-30 was less cytotoxic to eukaryotic cells, allowing its application in higher concentrations in an in vivo setting. In conclusion, we identified a novel CLEC3A-derived antimicrobial peptide WRK-30 with significantly improved therapeutic properties and the potential to widen the repertoire of conventional antibiotics.
U2 - 10.3390/antibiotics12101532
DO - 10.3390/antibiotics12101532
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37887233
VL - 12
SP - 1532
JO - ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL
JF - ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL
SN - 2079-6382
IS - 10
ER -