Mit welchen chronischen Krankheiten ist eine Häufignutzung der vertragsärztlichen Versorgung in der älteren Bevölkerung assoziiert? - Eine Analyse auf der Basis von GKV-Abrechnungsdaten
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Mit welchen chronischen Krankheiten ist eine Häufignutzung der vertragsärztlichen Versorgung in der älteren Bevölkerung assoziiert? - Eine Analyse auf der Basis von GKV-Abrechnungsdaten. / van den Bussche, Hendrik; Niemann, Detlev; Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna; Schäfer, Ingmar; Koller, Daniela; Hansen, Heike; Scherer, Martin; Glaeske, Gerd; Schön, Gerhard.
In: Z EVIDENZ FORTBILD Q, Vol. 107, No. 7, 01.01.2013, p. 442-50.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mit welchen chronischen Krankheiten ist eine Häufignutzung der vertragsärztlichen Versorgung in der älteren Bevölkerung assoziiert? - Eine Analyse auf der Basis von GKV-Abrechnungsdaten
AU - van den Bussche, Hendrik
AU - Niemann, Detlev
AU - Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
AU - Schäfer, Ingmar
AU - Koller, Daniela
AU - Hansen, Heike
AU - Scherer, Martin
AU - Glaeske, Gerd
AU - Schön, Gerhard
N1 - Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier GmbH.
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Frequent attenders utilise a high proportion of medical services and therefore produce relatively high costs. Questions of utility and adequacy and, also, about the reasons for high use arise. The authors report the results of a study on the association between morbidity of the elderly and various forms of frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care in Germany.METHODS: The study is based on claims data of all policyholders aged 65 and over of a statutory health insurance company operating nationwide in Germany in 2004 (n = 123,224). Utilisation was analysed by the number of contacts with practices of physicians working in the ambulatory medical care sector and by the number of different practices contacted. Criteria for frequent attendance were ≥ 50 contacts with practices or contacts with ≥ 10 individual practices or ≥ 3 practices of the same discipline per year. We analysed prevalences and relative risks for frequent attendance for 46 chronic diseases.RESULTS: Frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care among the elderly is related to both severe somatic and psychic diagnoses. Five chronic diseases showed the highest relative risks for all types of frequent attendance in general: urinary incontinence, anaemia, neuropathies, renal insufficiency, and cancer. Psychic syndromes mainly led to the utilisation of many different physicians.CONCLUSION: Frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care among the elderly is related to a large number of diseases, both somatic and psychic. Frequent attendance is a complex phenomenon which cannot be addressed by mono-dimensional approaches.
AB - BACKGROUND: Frequent attenders utilise a high proportion of medical services and therefore produce relatively high costs. Questions of utility and adequacy and, also, about the reasons for high use arise. The authors report the results of a study on the association between morbidity of the elderly and various forms of frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care in Germany.METHODS: The study is based on claims data of all policyholders aged 65 and over of a statutory health insurance company operating nationwide in Germany in 2004 (n = 123,224). Utilisation was analysed by the number of contacts with practices of physicians working in the ambulatory medical care sector and by the number of different practices contacted. Criteria for frequent attendance were ≥ 50 contacts with practices or contacts with ≥ 10 individual practices or ≥ 3 practices of the same discipline per year. We analysed prevalences and relative risks for frequent attendance for 46 chronic diseases.RESULTS: Frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care among the elderly is related to both severe somatic and psychic diagnoses. Five chronic diseases showed the highest relative risks for all types of frequent attendance in general: urinary incontinence, anaemia, neuropathies, renal insufficiency, and cancer. Psychic syndromes mainly led to the utilisation of many different physicians.CONCLUSION: Frequent attendance in ambulatory medical care among the elderly is related to a large number of diseases, both somatic and psychic. Frequent attendance is a complex phenomenon which cannot be addressed by mono-dimensional approaches.
U2 - 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.09.001
DO - 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.09.001
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
C2 - 24238021
VL - 107
SP - 442
EP - 450
JO - Z EVIDENZ FORTBILD Q
JF - Z EVIDENZ FORTBILD Q
SN - 1865-9217
IS - 7
ER -