Midregional proadrenomedullin and its change predicts recurrent major coronary events and heart failure in stable coronary heart disease patients: the LIPID study
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Midregional proadrenomedullin and its change predicts recurrent major coronary events and heart failure in stable coronary heart disease patients: the LIPID study. / Funke-Kaiser, Anne; Mann, Kristy; Colquhoun, David; Zeller, Tanja; Hunt, David; Simes, John; Sullivan, David; Sydow, Karsten; West, Malcolm; White, Harvey; Blankenberg, Stefan; Tonkin, Andrew M; LIPID Study Investigators.
In: INT J CARDIOL, Vol. 172, No. 2, 15.03.2014, p. 411-418.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Midregional proadrenomedullin and its change predicts recurrent major coronary events and heart failure in stable coronary heart disease patients: the LIPID study
AU - Funke-Kaiser, Anne
AU - Mann, Kristy
AU - Colquhoun, David
AU - Zeller, Tanja
AU - Hunt, David
AU - Simes, John
AU - Sullivan, David
AU - Sydow, Karsten
AU - West, Malcolm
AU - White, Harvey
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Tonkin, Andrew M
AU - LIPID Study Investigators
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/3/15
Y1 - 2014/3/15
N2 - BACKGROUND: Biomarkers may contribute to risk stratification in coronary heart disease (CHD). We examined whether plasma midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) concentration at baseline and its change over one year predicts long-term outcomes in stable CHD patients.METHODS: The LIPID study randomised patients 3-36 months after an acute coronary syndrome with total cholesterol 4.0-7.0 mmol/L (155-271 mg/dL), to placebo or pravastatin 40 mg. Follow-up was 6.0 years. MR-proADM plasma concentrations at baseline and one year later were determined in 7863 and 6658 patients, respectively. These were categorised into quartiles to perform Cox regression analysis, adjusting for baseline parameters.RESULTS: Baseline MR-proADM concentrations predicted major CHD events (non-fatal myocardial infarction or CHD death; hazard ratio (HR) 1.52, 1.26-1.84 for Q4-Q1), CHD death (HR 2.21, 1.67-2.92), heart failure (HR 2.30, 1.78-2.97) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.82, 1.49-2.23). Associations were still significant after adjustment for baseline B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentration. Increase in MR-proADM after one year was associated with increased risk of subsequent CHD events (HR 1.34, 1.08-1.66), non-fatal myocardial infarction (HR 1.50, 1.12-2.03), heart failure (HR 1.78, 1.37-2.30) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.31, 1.04-1.64). Associations with heart failure and all-cause mortality remained significant after adjusting for baseline and change in BNP concentration. Change in MR-proADM moderately improved risk reclassification for major CHD events (net reclassification improvement (NRI) 3.48%) but strongly improved risk reclassification for heart failure (NRI 5.60%).CONCLUSIONS: Baseline and change in MR-proADM concentrations over one year are associated with risk of major clinical events, even after adjustment for BNP concentrations.
AB - BACKGROUND: Biomarkers may contribute to risk stratification in coronary heart disease (CHD). We examined whether plasma midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) concentration at baseline and its change over one year predicts long-term outcomes in stable CHD patients.METHODS: The LIPID study randomised patients 3-36 months after an acute coronary syndrome with total cholesterol 4.0-7.0 mmol/L (155-271 mg/dL), to placebo or pravastatin 40 mg. Follow-up was 6.0 years. MR-proADM plasma concentrations at baseline and one year later were determined in 7863 and 6658 patients, respectively. These were categorised into quartiles to perform Cox regression analysis, adjusting for baseline parameters.RESULTS: Baseline MR-proADM concentrations predicted major CHD events (non-fatal myocardial infarction or CHD death; hazard ratio (HR) 1.52, 1.26-1.84 for Q4-Q1), CHD death (HR 2.21, 1.67-2.92), heart failure (HR 2.30, 1.78-2.97) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.82, 1.49-2.23). Associations were still significant after adjustment for baseline B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentration. Increase in MR-proADM after one year was associated with increased risk of subsequent CHD events (HR 1.34, 1.08-1.66), non-fatal myocardial infarction (HR 1.50, 1.12-2.03), heart failure (HR 1.78, 1.37-2.30) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.31, 1.04-1.64). Associations with heart failure and all-cause mortality remained significant after adjusting for baseline and change in BNP concentration. Change in MR-proADM moderately improved risk reclassification for major CHD events (net reclassification improvement (NRI) 3.48%) but strongly improved risk reclassification for heart failure (NRI 5.60%).CONCLUSIONS: Baseline and change in MR-proADM concentrations over one year are associated with risk of major clinical events, even after adjustment for BNP concentrations.
KW - Adrenomedullin/blood
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Biomarkers/blood
KW - Coronary Disease/blood
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Heart Failure/blood
KW - Humans
KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood
KW - Pravastatin/therapeutic use
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Prognosis
KW - Protein Precursors/blood
KW - Recurrence
KW - Risk Assessment
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.01.064
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.01.064
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24508492
VL - 172
SP - 411
EP - 418
JO - INT J CARDIOL
JF - INT J CARDIOL
SN - 0167-5273
IS - 2
ER -