MicroRNA signatures in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines
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MicroRNA signatures in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines. / Hummel, Richard; Sie, Corina; Watson, David I; Wang, Tingting; Ansar, Alfiya; Michael, Michael Z; Van der Hoek, Mark; Haier, Joerg; Hussey, Damian J.
In: WORLD J GASTROENTERO, Vol. 20, No. 40, 28.10.2014, p. 14904-12.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MicroRNA signatures in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines
AU - Hummel, Richard
AU - Sie, Corina
AU - Watson, David I
AU - Wang, Tingting
AU - Ansar, Alfiya
AU - Michael, Michael Z
AU - Van der Hoek, Mark
AU - Haier, Joerg
AU - Hussey, Damian J
PY - 2014/10/28
Y1 - 2014/10/28
N2 - AIM: To investigate expression of microRNA (miRNA) and potential targets in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines.METHODS: An in-vitro model of acquired chemotherapy resistance in esophageal adeno- (EAC) and squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells was used, and microRNA expression profiles for cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistant variants vs chemotherapy sensitive controls were compared using microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The expression of chemotherapy-relevant genes potentially targeted by the dysregulated microRNAs in the chemotherapy resistant variants was also evaluated.RESULTS: Chemotherapy resistant sublines were found to have specific miRNA signatures, and these miRNA signatures were different for the cisplatin vs 5-FU resistant cells from the same tumor cell line, and also for EAC vs ESCC cells with resistance to the same specific chemotherapy agent. Amongst others, miR-27b-3p, miR-193b-3p, miR-192-5p, miR-378 a-3p, miR-125a-5p and miR-18a-3p were dysregulated, consistent with negative posttranscriptional control of KRAS, TYMS, ABCC3, CBL-B and ERBB2 expression via these miRNAs.CONCLUSION: The current study supports the hypothesis that microRNA expression has an impact on chemotherapy resistance in esophageal cancer.
AB - AIM: To investigate expression of microRNA (miRNA) and potential targets in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines.METHODS: An in-vitro model of acquired chemotherapy resistance in esophageal adeno- (EAC) and squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells was used, and microRNA expression profiles for cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistant variants vs chemotherapy sensitive controls were compared using microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The expression of chemotherapy-relevant genes potentially targeted by the dysregulated microRNAs in the chemotherapy resistant variants was also evaluated.RESULTS: Chemotherapy resistant sublines were found to have specific miRNA signatures, and these miRNA signatures were different for the cisplatin vs 5-FU resistant cells from the same tumor cell line, and also for EAC vs ESCC cells with resistance to the same specific chemotherapy agent. Amongst others, miR-27b-3p, miR-193b-3p, miR-192-5p, miR-378 a-3p, miR-125a-5p and miR-18a-3p were dysregulated, consistent with negative posttranscriptional control of KRAS, TYMS, ABCC3, CBL-B and ERBB2 expression via these miRNAs.CONCLUSION: The current study supports the hypothesis that microRNA expression has an impact on chemotherapy resistance in esophageal cancer.
KW - Adenocarcinoma
KW - Antineoplastic Agents
KW - Biomarkers, Tumor
KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Cisplatin
KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
KW - Esophageal Neoplasms
KW - Fluorouracil
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
KW - Humans
KW - MicroRNAs
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
U2 - 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14904
DO - 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14904
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25356050
VL - 20
SP - 14904
EP - 14912
JO - WORLD J GASTROENTERO
JF - WORLD J GASTROENTERO
SN - 1007-9327
IS - 40
ER -